Some states, like California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont, legally require companies provide PTO to their workers.Kena Betancur/Getty Images
- The US is one of the only countries in the world that does not guarantee workers paid time off.
- 25 countries provide at least 28 days of paid vacation per year, according to a recent study.
Summer is on the horizon. For some lucky Americans, that might mean two weeks of PTO and an occasional summer Friday.
American workers in their first year at a company receive an average of 11 days of paid vacation per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. After five years, that number increases to 15 days. While two weeks of vacation may feel indulgent by US standards, the international norm is actually closer to four weeks.
That's because the US is the only advanced economy in the world that does not have federally mandated paid vacation for its workers. We have the Fair Labor Standards Act to thank for that, which "does not require payment for time not worked," such as vacations or sick leave.
Instead, individual companies determine their PTO policies. It may not come as a surprise, then, that the World Economic Forum ranked the US among the worst countries for work-life balance.
In some European countries like France, Italy, and Spain — where paid vacation is a legal right — it's common for workers to take a full month off of work during the summer.
But it's not just Europe. According to 2022 data analyzed by the software development company Resume.io, a total of 25 countries around the world guarantee workers at least 28 days of paid vacation (not including holidays). See the full list:
1. Algeria: 30 days of paid annual leave
Dukas/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
2. Andorra: 30 days of paid annual leave
Andorra is a small co-principality located between France and Spain known for its ski resorts. Gonzalo Azumendi/Getty Images
3. Bahrain: 30 days of paid annual leave
The Kingdom of Bahrain is an island state located in Western Asia between Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Trabantos/Getty Images
4. Bhutan: 30 days of paid annual leave
Bhutan is a Buddhist kingdom located in the Eastern Himalayas. Andrew Stranovsky Photography/Getty Images
5. Comoros: 30 days of paid annual leave
Comoros is a group of islands located between East Africa and Madagascar. mbrand85/Getty Images
6. Djibouti: 30 days of paid annual leave
The Republic of Djibouti is a country in the Horn of Africa bordered by Somalia and Ethiopia. Nirian/Getty Images
7. Equatorial Guinea: 30 days of paid annual leave
Equatorial Guinea is a small country on the west coast of Africa. ISSOUF SANOGO/AFP/Getty Images
8. Guinea: 30 days of paid annual leave
Maarten Van De Biezen / EyeEm via Getty Images
9. Kuwait: 30 days of paid annual leave
Kuwait is an Arab nation located in the Persian Gulf. Arlo Magicman/Shutterstock
10. Libya: 30 days of paid annual leave
Libya, the fourth-largest country in Africa, is located to the West of Egypt. Bashar Shglila/Getty Images
11. Madagascar: 30 days of paid annual leave
Madagascar, the world's fourth largest island, is located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa. Wikipedia
12. Maldives: 30 days of paid annual leave
Maldives Marketing & Public Relations Corporation
13. Mali: 30 days of paid annual leave
Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa. Elfenpfote / iStock
14. Marshall Islands: 30 days of paid annual leave
Shilo Watts/Getty Images
15. Monaco: 30 days of paid annual leave
Monaco Napoleonka/Shutterstock
16. Niger: 30 days of paid annual leave
Boaters on the Niger River in Niamey, the capital of Niger Armin Rosen/Business Insider
17. Oman: 30 days of paid annual leave
Shutterstock/Martchan
18. Panama: 30 days of paid annual leave
Rodrigo Cuel/Shutterstock
19. Peru: 30 days of paid annual leave
Lima, Peru. Getty Images
20. Togo: 30 days of paid annual leave
People standing near a fishing boat in Lome, Togo. De Agostini via Getty Images/De Agostini via Getty Images
21. Turkmenistan: 30 days of paid annual leave
Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia. AP Photo/Alexander Vershinin
22. Yemen: 30 days of paid annual leave
Yemen is in the midst of one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. John M Lund Photography Inc/ Getty Images.
23. Moldova: 28 days of paid annual leave
tcacidima/Shutterstock
24. Russia: 28 days of paid annual leave
Poca Wander/Getty Images
25. Scotland: 28 days of paid annual leave
Tayvallich, Scotland. Strutt & Parker