The Shinkansen.AP
- Japan's bullet train is one of the country's most prominent icons.
- Called the Shinkansen, the bullet train landed on the news for a totally different reason in January — ousted Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn reportedly fled Japan using the train, which he snuck onto while hidden.
- On July 1, the new N700S started service with the ability to travel safely even during an earthquake.
The iconic image of majestic bullet train blasting past the snowcapped peaks of Mount Fuji has become a symbol of Japan's growth into an economic and technological juggernaut.
Over the past half-century, the Bullet Train has become inextricably linked with the nation and the people it has served. Since its debut in 1964, the Shinkansen has grown from a single line connecting Tokyo and Osaka to lines linking all parts of the country. These days, the BBC reports that one bullet train leaves Tokyo for Osaka every 3 minutes.
Earlier this year, the bullet train landed on the news for a totally different reason — ousted Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn reportedly fled Japan using the train, which he snuck on. More recently, the new N700S model started service.
On July 1, the newest model of the Bullet Train, the N700S, started service with the ability to travel safely even during an earthquake.
Here's a history of Japan's bullet train:
Benjamin Zhang wrote an earlier version of this story.
The first bullet train trip left Tokyo for Osaka at 6:00 AM on the morning of October 1, 1964...
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On its way to Osaka, the train zoomed past Mount Fuji. Four and a half hours later, the Shinkansen arrived at its destination.
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Today, the newest bullet trains can make the trip in just two and a half hours...
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...and the extensive Shinkansen network — operated by Japan Railways — has reached the far corners of the country.
The Shinkansen's record for reliability and safety is impeccable, and accidents are an extreme rarity.
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One of the secrets to the Shinkansen's success is its innovative propulsion design.
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Instead of having a locomotive pull or push the train along engineers placed electric drive motors in each of the train's cars.
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This allowed for more uniform performance characteristics.
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Over the years, the Bullet Train has been popular with celebrities and dignitaries. Everyone from Arnold Schwarzenegger...
California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (3rd R) and East Japan Railway's Vice President Masaki Ogata (2nd R) stand beside a 'shinkansen', also known as a bullet train, during his tour of Japan's high-speed train operations at Omiya Station in Saitama, north of Tokyo
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...to the King and Queen of Sweden have hopped on the Shinkansen.
Swedish King Carl XVI. Gustaf and Queen Silvia get into a Shinkansen bullet train at Tokyo station.
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel went for a ride.
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Tom Cruise traveled by bullet train during a press tour for the "Mission Impossible" series.
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Naturally, he got mobbed by fans.
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Former First Lady Rosalynn Carter and daughter Amy rode with the conductor.
First Lady Rosalynn Carter and daughter Amy take a look at the engineer’s compartment in Japan’s futuristic 120 mile per hour “Bullet” train, Thursday, June 28, 1979
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While the late Senator Ted Kennedy...
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...and astronaut/former Senator John Glenn chose to ride in the passenger compartment.
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The original and most iconic of the bullet trains was the '0 Series.'
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Incredibly, the 0 Series remained in service from 1964 until 2008.
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The cockpit of the original bullet train was simple but effective.
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The oldest bullet trains had a top speed of 130 mph...
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...today's fastest bullet train, called the 'Hayabusa,' has a maximum operating speed of 199 mph.
The new Hayabusa shinkansen or bullet train departs from Aomori station in Aomori, northern Japan
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After the 0 Series came the 100 Series in the 1980s.
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Other highlights include the menacing 300 Series...
...the sleek 400 Series...
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...the fighter-jet-like 500 Series...
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...the duck-bill 700 Series...
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...and the N700 Series.
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Japanese Shinkansen technology has been a popular export in recent years.
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Modern high-speed trains in China like this CRH2...
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...and Taiwan's 700T are based on bullet train technology.
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On July 1, the new N700S started service. The S stands for "Supreme."
N700S.
Photo by The Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images
The new model has many minor upgrades, plus a lithium-ion battery self-propulsion system, which allows it to move during outages if there's an earthquake.
Photo by The Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images