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Homebuyers, take note: 21 spots across the US where prices may fall

AJ LaTrace   

Homebuyers, take note: 21 spots across the US where prices may fall
The housing market in and around Chicago is among the most vulnerable to a decline, Attom data suggests.Getty Images
  • Places where homes are expensive and unemployment is high are at risk for housing-market declines.
  • Real-estate data firm Attom evaluated which counties across the country are most vulnerable.

As the economy teeters on the brink of a recession, the country's housing markets could be in for a downturn.

A new report from Attom Data Solutions, a real-estate data provider, offers a perspective on which areas could be most vulnerable to declines — whether it's in home prices, sales activity, or other indicators of overall health.

Existing homeowners may whinge at the thought of property values decreasing, but this data could be useful for homebuyers on a tight budget and real-estate investors who are keeping a close eye on markets that could experience further softening. While it's impossible to time the market — and it's risky to assume that prices in any one place will continue to increase — being aware of which areas are currently vulnerable may benefit anyone looking for a deal on a home.

Attom's researchers looked at a number of key indicators to determine the overall health of a region's real-estate market. The number of homes where owners owe more than they're worth, for example, indicates the prevalence of homeowners who "underwater" on their mortgage and may eventually need to sell. Such a sell-off would provide opportunistic buyers with good deals.

The report authors also looked at the number of properties currently under foreclosure, which means that lenders are currently in the process of repossessing the homes. They also looked to see if the median sale prices of a county was out of step with the percentage of the area's average income needed to pay for a home. Home prices that are out of reach for many locals suggests they are overly elevated. Last, the local unemployment rate is a sign of weak short-term economic prospects, and could mean that those out of a job, with no steady income, may need to list their home for sale.

There are a few key takeaways from the report. One is that the counties around major cities such as Chicago and New York are particularly vulnerable. The data also helps illustrate just how unaffordable homes are are in California and New York, where there are more people who are cost-burdened — or those who spend 30% or more of their take-home pay on housing. (A general rule of thumb is to spend 28% or less of your monthly income on housing costs, according to personal-finance experts.)

Out of the 581 counties Attom analyzed, here's a look at the 21 counties that are most vulnerable to a decline. They're listed in order from least to most vulnerable.

Saint Clair County, Illinois

Saint Clair County, Illinois
Downtown East St. Louis Historic District.      By David Wilson from Oak Park, Illinois, USA - 20030720 22 East St. Louis, IL, CC BY 2.0

Median home price: $153,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 22.4%

Number of underwater mortgages: 8,255

Foreclosure filings: 909

Unemployment rate: 4.4%

Cook County, Illinois

Cook County, Illinois
Navy Pier in Chicago, Illinois.      Bob Krist/Getty Images

Median home price: $267,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 25%

Number of underwater mortgages: 124,859

Foreclosure filings: 3,216

Unemployment rate: 4.9%

Essex County, New Jersey

Essex County, New Jersey
An aerial view of Newark, New Jersey.      Getty Images

Median home price: $485,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 48%

Number of underwater mortgages: 6,633

Foreclosure filings: 397

Unemployment rate: 3.8

Webb County, Texas

Webb County, Texas
Downtown Laredo, Texas.      Barna Tanko/Shutterstock

Median home price: $223,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 38%

Number of underwater mortgages: 2,529

Foreclosure filings: 97

Unemployment rate: 3.8

Kendall County, Illinois

Kendall County, Illinois
Grain storage silos in Yorkville, Illinois.      Tom Williams/Getty Images

Median home price: $285,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 48.7%

Number of underwater mortgages: 1,842

Foreclosure filings: 72

Unemployment rate: 3.5

Sussex County, Delaware

Sussex County, Delaware
Beach homes in Sussex County, Delaware.      Robert Kirk/Getty Images

Median home price: $414,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 52.1%

Number of underwater mortgages: 3,876

Foreclosure filings: 127

Unemployment rate: 4.2%

Onslow County, North Carolina

Onslow County, North Carolina
Marines and sailors at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina.      US Marine Corps/Cpl. Daniel A. Wulz

Median home price: $235,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 37.4%

Number of underwater mortgages: 2,660

Foreclosure filings: 145

Unemployment rate: 4.5%

Cumberland County, New Jersey

Cumberland County, New Jersey
A church in Vineland, New Jersey.      Getty Images

Median home price: $187,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 28.1%

Number of underwater mortgages: 2,835

Foreclosure filings: 152

Unemployment rate: 4.3%

McHenry County, Illinois

McHenry County, Illinois
An aerial view of Woodstock, Illinois.      Scott Olson/Getty Images

Median home price: $285,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 44.4%

Number of underwater mortgages: 7,091

Foreclosure filings: 179

Unemployment rate: 3.4%

Charles County, Maryland

Charles County, Maryland
A new housing development in Waldorf, Maryland.      Benjamin Tankersley/Getty Images

Median home price: $390,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 49.8%

Number of underwater mortgages: 2,834

Foreclosure filings: 113

Unemployment rate: 3.5%

Cumberland County, North Carolina

Cumberland County, North Carolina
The Old Town Hall in Fayetteville, North Carolina.      Shutterstock

Median home price: $190,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 26.1%

Number of underwater mortgages: 2,744

Foreclosure filings: 240

Unemployment rate: 5.5%

Shasta County, California

Shasta County, California
The Sundial Bridge in Redding, California.      Shutterstock

Median home price: $345,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 43.5%

Number of underwater mortgages: 1,761

Foreclosure filings: 109

Unemployment rate: 4.4%

Kankakee County, Illinois

Kankakee County, Illinois
The Kankakee River flowing through Illinois.      Justin Miller/Getty Images

Median home price: $174,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 27.9%

Number of underwater mortgages: 2,960

Foreclosure filings: 63

Unemployment rate: 5.3

Will County, Illinois

Will County, Illinois
A view of Joliet, Illinois from a pedestrian bridge.      Ben Krut/Getty Images

Median home price: $280,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 40%

Number of underwater mortgages: 12,130

Foreclosure filings: 479

Unemployment rate: 4.1%

Madera County, California

Madera County, California
Downtown Madera, California.      Matt Gush/Getty Images

Median home price: $400,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 53%

Number of underwater mortgages: 1,209

Foreclosure filings: 61

Unemployment rate: 6.3%

Kane County, Illinois

Kane County, Illinois
An older apartment building in Aurora, Illinois.      Nejdet Duzen/Shutterstock

Median home price: $299,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 41.2%

Number of underwater mortgages: 9,351

Foreclosure filings: 231

Unemployment rate: 4.3

Richmond County, New York

Richmond County, New York
Richmond County encompasses New York's Staten Island.      Shutterstock

Median home price: $630,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 70.1%

Number of underwater mortgages: 3,441

Foreclosure filings: 275

Unemployment rate: 4.9

Atlantic County, New Jersey

Atlantic County, New Jersey
Atlantic City's boardwalk, featuring the Bally's casino.      Photo by Getty Images

Median home price: $279,950

Percent of income required to buy a house: 38.1%

Number of underwater mortgages: 6,523

Foreclosure filings: 190

Unemployment rate: 4.1

Passaic County, New Jersey

Passaic County, New Jersey
An aerial view of Paterson, New Jersey.      Alex Potemkin/Getty Images

Median home price: $450,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 59.6%

Number of underwater mortgages: 5,267

Foreclosure filings: 213

Unemployment rate: 3.8%

Butte County, California

Butte County, California
A view of Chico, California.      iStock/Getty Images

Median home price: $392,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 51.6%

Number of underwater mortgages: 2,168

Foreclosure filings: 93

Unemployment rate: 4.4%

Kent County, Delaware

Kent County, Delaware
The Delaware State Capitol Building in Dover.      Nagel Photography/Shutterstock

Median home price: $320,000

Percent of income required to buy a house: 39.3%

Number of underwater mortgages: 2,203

Foreclosure filings: 128

Unemployment rate: 4.7%

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