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The building was abandoned until 2012, when it was announced that it would be restored and turned into an environmental institute.
The building is believed to be the largest historic wooden building in Europe, bolstering efforts to restore it to its former glory.
Rum Orphanage, also known as the Prinkipo Greek Orphanage, was a Greek Orthodox orphanage. Located on the island of Büyükada near Istanbul, it housed children between 1903 and 1964.
Since it closed more than half a century ago, the orphanage has fallen into a state of disrepair. Both the exterior and interior of the massive building have begun to crumble after years of weathering.
At about 215,000 square feet, the orphanage is believed to be the largest wooden building in Europe, according to the World Monuments Fund. A restoration effort to turn the building into an environmental institute was announced in 2012.
Take a look at the former Rum Orphanage and its complicated history.
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Rum Orphanage is located on the island of Büyükada, near Istanbul, Turkey.
An aerial view of Rum Orphanage.
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The orphanage was designed and built in 1898 by Alexandre Vallaury.
Rum Orphanage.
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At about 215,000 square feet, the building is believed to be the largest wooden building in Europe.
Outside Rum Orphanage, Turkey.
Ozan Kose/AFP via Getty Images
The building was originally designed to be a luxury hotel and casino for Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits.
Rum Orphanage.
Izzet Keribar/Getty Images
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The building was bought and donated to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, which turned it into an orphanage.
Broken wood outside Rum Orphanage.
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The orphanage operated for over 60 years, between 1903 and 1964.
Inside Rum Orphanage.
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The orphanage was home to almost 6,000 Greek children during its lifetime, according to Atlas Obscura.
Inside Rum Orphanage.
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"It was a nest that picked up wounded children," a former resident told Espresso News.
The theater room in Rum Orphanage.
Ozan Kose/AFP via Getty Images)
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The orphanage was forced to close in 1964, due to rising tensions between Turkey and Greece.
Inside Rum Orphanage.
Izzet Keribar/Getty Images
According to Espresso News, the children were forced to leave in the middle of the night.
The theater room in Rum Orphanage.
Ozan Kose/AFP via Getty Images
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The orphanage was then abandoned, and it was left to crumble for more than half a century.
Inside Rum Orphanage.
Ozan Kose/AFP via Getty Images
In 1980, a fire badly damaged the building, further contributing to its state of disrepair.
The kitchen in Rum Orphanage.
Ozan Kose/AFP via Getty Images
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The former orphanage was seized by the Turkish government in 1997, according to Atlas Obscura.
The kitchen in Rum Orphanage.
Izzet Keribar/Getty Images
In 2012, the Greek community announced that it would turn the orphanage into an environmental institute.
A close-up shot of the oven in Rum Orphanage.
Ozan Kose/AFP via Getty Images
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The cost to save the property ranges in the tens of millions of euros, according to a report by Europa Nostra.
The staircase in Rum Orphanage.
Ozan Kose/AFP via Getty Images)
In 2018, Europa Nostra placed the property on its Seven Most Endangered cultural heritage sites list.