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  4. Airbus is creating a new airline using its Beluga 'Super Transporter' fleet to carry oversized cargo — take a look at the massive planes

Airbus is creating a new airline using its Beluga 'Super Transporter' fleet to carry oversized cargo take a look at the massive planes

Airbus is creating a new airline using its Beluga 'Super Transporter' fleet to carry oversized cargo — take a look at the massive planes
Airbus BelugaST loading helicopter.Airbus
  • Airbus is establishing an all-new cargo airline using its fleet of five Beluga "Super Transporter" planes.
  • The aircraft will fly outsized freight, like satellites, helicopters, and military equipment, for contract customers.

After decades of flying large aircraft sections for the in-house assembly of Airbus planes, the BelugaST 'Super Transporter' is getting a second life hauling "outsized freight" for contract customers.

After decades of flying large aircraft sections for the in-house assembly of Airbus planes, the BelugaST
Airbus BelugaST.      Airbus

Since its induction in 1994, the Super Transporter, which is modeled off the A300-600, has carried parts like the fuselage, wings, and tail of its A320, A330, and A350 family jets for the company's cargo airline called Airbus Transport International (ATI).

Since its induction in 1994, the Super Transporter, which is modeled off the A300-600, has carried parts like the fuselage, wings, and tail of its A320, A330, and A350 family jets for the company
Airbus BelugaST.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

The massive plane stands 56 feet tall, has a 24-foot diameter fuselage, has a range of up to 2,500 nautical miles, and can carry over 100,000 pounds of payload.

The massive plane stands 56 feet tall, has a 24-foot diameter fuselage, has a range of up to 2,500 nautical miles, and can carry over 100,000 pounds of payload.
Airbus BelugaST.      Airbus

Source: Insider

The sections would be flown from different manufacturing sites around Europe to Airbus' final assembly lines in Toulouse, France, and Hamburg, Germany.

The sections would be flown from different manufacturing sites around Europe to Airbus
Airbus assembly line in Hamburg, Germany.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

However, in 2020, Airbus started phasing out the BelugaST with six new-generation BelugaXL aircraft. The new model, which is based on the A330-200, will operate for ATI and take over the duties of the Super Transporter.

However, in 2020, Airbus started phasing out the BelugaST with six new-generation BelugaXL aircraft. The new model, which is based on the A330-200, will operate for ATI and take over the duties of the Super Transporter.
Airbus BelugaXL.      joerg joerns/Shutterstock

Source: Airbus

Despite being replaced, the BelugaST still has plenty of flight hours left in its life cycle and the company sees a purpose for the fleet elsewhere.

Despite being replaced, the BelugaST still has plenty of flight hours left in its life cycle and the company sees a purpose for the fleet elsewhere.
Airbus BelugaST.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

According to Airbus, during its life flying for ATI, the Super Transporter sometimes operated outside of its normal duties of flying plane sections. Instead, it occasionally hauled other pieces of large cargo, like fully assembled satellites and oversized machinery for various companies.

According to Airbus, during its life flying for ATI, the Super Transporter sometimes operated outside of its normal duties of flying plane sections. Instead, it occasionally hauled other pieces of large cargo, like fully assembled satellites and oversized machinery for various companies.
Airbus BelugaST.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

Because of its operating history, Airbus is re-purposing the five-strong Super Transporter fleet as a dedicated airline for hauling oversized freight for markets beyond commercial planes.

Because of its operating history, Airbus is re-purposing the five-strong Super Transporter fleet as a dedicated airline for hauling oversized freight for markets beyond commercial planes.
Airbus BelugaST.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

The airline will be known as Airbus Beluga Transport and comes as the pandemic created a boom in air cargo, pushing prices and demand up. Carriers were able to use cargo to make up for the empty passenger seats during the travel lull.

The airline will be known as Airbus Beluga Transport and comes as the pandemic created a boom in air cargo, pushing prices and demand up. Carriers were able to use cargo to make up for the empty passenger seats during the travel lull.
Cargo loading onto an American Airlines aircraft.      Tom Pennington/Getty Images

Moreover, port congestion causing shipping delays also increases the need for air cargo, increasing demand and pushing airlines to take on more shipments.

Moreover, port congestion causing shipping delays also increases the need for air cargo, increasing demand and pushing airlines to take on more shipments.
Touring the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.      Thomas Pallini/Insider

"Whereas the ATI structure is inherently focused around the European network of Airbus' plants, the new airline which we will create will be flexible and agile to address the needs of external markets," Phillippe Sabo, head of ATI Air Oversize Transport at Airbus, said in a press release.

"Whereas the ATI structure is inherently focused around the European network of Airbus
Airbus BelugaST.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

Airbus explained both versions will operate in parallel until the BelugaXL is fully commissioned. But, once the Super Transporter fleet is phased out, it will operate with its own staff under its own Aircraft Operator Certificate.

Airbus explained both versions will operate in parallel until the BelugaXL is fully commissioned. But, once the Super Transporter fleet is phased out, it will operate with its own staff under its own Aircraft Operator Certificate.
Airbus BelugaST and BelugaXL.      F. Montet/Airbus

Source: Airbus

According to the company, the BelugaST could carry cargo for industry sectors like engine and helicopter manufacturers, space industries, oil, gas, and energy providers, humanitarian supply distributors, and the military.

According to the company, the BelugaST could carry cargo for industry sectors like engine and helicopter manufacturers, space industries, oil, gas, and energy providers, humanitarian supply distributors, and the military.
Airbus BelugaST.      Associated Press

Source: Airbus

This kind of cargo transport is possible because of the BelugaST's massive interior cross-section, which is the largest of any transport aircraft in the world. The space can accommodate outsized cargo as large as 7.1 meters in width and 6.7 meters in height.

This kind of cargo transport is possible because of the BelugaST
Airbus Beluga Transport info sheet.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

"For example, customers could consider in their future manufacturing process to make larger parts to be transported whole without prior disassembly," Sabo noted.

"For example, customers could consider in their future manufacturing process to make larger parts to be transported whole without prior disassembly," Sabo noted.
Airbus BelugaST.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

The Super Transporter's first mission in its new role involved carrying a new Airbus Helicopter from the company manufacturing plant in Marignane, France, to Kobe, Japan. The massive plane flew the route in December 2021, stopping for fuel in various transit cities, including Warsaw, Poland; Novosibirsk, Russia; and Seoul, South Korea.

The Super Transporter
Airbus BelugaST loading helicopter.      H. Gousse/Airbus

Source: Airbus

According to Airbus, the entire helicopter was put into the cargo hold, with only the long rotor blades needing to be folded back to fit. "Not having to dismantle [helicopters] first really is a plus," Sabo said.

According to Airbus, the entire helicopter was put into the cargo hold, with only the long rotor blades needing to be folded back to fit. "Not having to dismantle [helicopters] first really is a plus," Sabo said.
Airbus BelugaST loading helicopter.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

Sabo also noted that the service can be used for other machinery, like satellites and engines. He explained that in the case of satellites, manufacturers are not able to create larger designs because they don't have available means to transport something so large. But, the Super Transporter "will relieve that constraint."

Sabo also noted that the service can be used for other machinery, like satellites and engines. He explained that in the case of satellites, manufacturers are not able to create larger designs because they don
Airbus BelugaST loading a fuselage section.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

Another example of a potential BelugaST service is transporting a full engine-change kit to grounded aircraft, allowing maintenance teams to change the engine in a matter of hours.

Another example of a potential BelugaST service is transporting a full engine-change kit to grounded aircraft, allowing maintenance teams to change the engine in a matter of hours.
10 Tanker aircraft engine      10 Tanker Air Carrier

Source: Airbus

"This is possible because the Beluga can transport the engine and inlet in a fully dressed configuration," Sabo explained. "Whereas with other air transport means the engine would first need to be partially dismantled, and would subsequently need around two days to reassemble and re-test."

"This is possible because the Beluga can transport the engine and inlet in a fully dressed configuration," Sabo explained. "Whereas with other air transport means the engine would first need to be partially dismantled, and would subsequently need around two days to reassemble and re-test."
Airbus BelugaST.      Carol La Rosa/Shutterstock

Source: Airbus

To handle the demand of the new international operation, Airbus is modifying the Super Transporter with a new flight management system and new loading techniques and equipment.

To handle the demand of the new international operation, Airbus is modifying the Super Transporter with a new flight management system and new loading techniques and equipment.
Airbus BelugaST.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

Specifically, Airbus is developing an automated onboard cargo loader (OBCL) to "enable missions from/to airports which do not have available any suitable loading/unloading platform." Moreover, the OBCL will be able to handle payloads up to 20 tons, can be stored and transported inside the plane, and can load and unload autonomously.

Specifically, Airbus is developing an automated onboard cargo loader (OBCL) to "enable missions from/to airports which do not have available any suitable loading/unloading platform." Moreover, the OBCL will be able to handle payloads up to 20 tons, can be stored and transported inside the plane, and can load and unload autonomously.
Airbus BelugaST.      H. Gousse/Airbus

Source: Airbus

In addition to the OBCL, the company is redesigning its Outboard Platform (OP) to handle the heavier and longest payloads. According to Airbus, the OPs will be strategically placed at different airports around the globe in preparation for shipments, but they can be easily moved on short notice.

In addition to the OBCL, the company is redesigning its Outboard Platform (OP) to handle the heavier and longest payloads. According to Airbus, the OPs will be strategically placed at different airports around the globe in preparation for shipments, but they can be easily moved on short notice.
Airbus BelugaST.      H. Gousse/Airbus

Source: Airbus

The last innovation design is Airbus’ new Multi-Purpose Pallet (MPP) specifically developed to raise cargo five meters above the ground and load directly into the Beluga’s nose. The MPP’s first operational mission was the BelugaST’s flight to Kobe, Japan.

The last innovation design is Airbus’ new Multi-Purpose Pallet (MPP) specifically developed to raise cargo five meters above the ground and load directly into the Beluga’s nose. The MPP’s first operational mission was the BelugaST’s flight to Kobe, Japan.
Airbus BelugaST used for flight to Kobe, Japan.      Airbus

Source: Airbus

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