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Throughout history, however, there have been athletes who have proudly stood up for who they are — and who have been supported by their teammates and fans.
From the NBA to the NFL, here are 20 past and present athletes who have come out as LGBTQ.
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Billie Jean King, a professional tennis player, was outed as a lesbian in 1981.
Billie Jean King.
Popperfoto / Getty Images / Matthew Eisman / WireImage
Renée Richards, another professional tennis player, was one of the first transgender athletes.
Renée Richards.
Bobby Bank/ Getty
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Michael Sam was the first openly gay man to be drafted into the NFL.
Michael Sam.
Dilip Vishwanat/Getty Images
Ryan Russell became the first openly bisexual person in the NFL and in any major professional league.
Ryan Russell
Tom Szczerbowski/ Getty
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Ryan O'Callaghan came out as gay after retiring from the NFL.
Ryan O'Callaghan.
Al Messerschmidt/ Getty
Soccer star Megan Rapinoe is openly gay.
Megan Rapinoe.
Getty Images/Molly Darlington
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Robbie Rogers was the first openly gay soccer player in a professional league.
Robbie Rogers.
Michael Tran/ Getty
Jason Paul Collins was the NBA's first openly gay player.
Jason Paul Collins.
Jim McIsaac/Getty Images
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Sheryl Swoopes was an openly gay woman in the WNBA.
Sheryl Swoopes in 2008.
Elaine Thompson/ AP
Patricio Manuel became the first openly transgender professional boxer.
Patricio Manuel.
HBOBoxing/ YouTube
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Meanwhile, Orlando Cruz became the first openly gay man in boxing.
Orlando Cruz.
Alex Menendez/ Getty
Fallon Fox is the first and only openly transgender professional MMA fighter.
Fallon Fox.
Cindy Ord/ Getty
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Glenn Burke is often credited with being the first gay man in the MLB.
Glenn Burke.
AP
Following Burke, Billy Bean is one of the first to publicly come out as gay in the MLB.
Billy Bean.
Cindy Ord/ Getty
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David Denson was the first active baseball player to be openly gay.
David Denson.
Timber Rattlers/ YouTube
Gus Kenworthy is an Olympic skier, and he came out as gay on social media.
Gus Kenworthy.
Quinn Rooney/Getty Images
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Caitlyn Jenner came out as transgender almost 40 years after winning gold at the Olympics.
Caitlyn Jenner.
Getty Images
Johnny Weir is an Olympic figure skater, and he's openly gay.
Johnny Weir.
Matthew Stockman/Getty Images
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Adam Rippon, a figure skater, was the first openly gay American to qualify for the Olympics.
Adam Rippon.
Getty Images
Greg Louganis was an accomplished Olympic diver and is an out gay man.