16 staggering facts about the Fourth of July
Darcy Schild
- For many Americans, the Fourth of July is a day of vacation and a time to picnic and barbecue with family and friends — but many people don't know the facts behind some of the Fourth's biggest traditions.
- Independence Day should actually be celebrated on July 2, not July 4. The Continental Congress voted for independence on July 2, 1776, according to the National Archives.
- Americans consume an estimated 150 million hot dogs each year on the Fourth.
For many Americans, the Fourth of July is a day off work, a time to celebrate with family and friends, and an opportunity to cook up some classic American dishes. This year, the Fourth of July may look different, especially as coronavirus cases are rising and Americans are still encouraged to practice social distancing.
Although celebrating is part of the fun, now is also a great time to learn July Fourth facts you definitely weren't taught in school. Keep reading to discover lesser-known facts, from Americans' hot dog and beer consumption to the real date of Independence Day.
Independence Day should technically be celebrated on July 2.
According to the National Archives, the Continental Congress actually voted for independence on July 2, 1776. And even though the written Declaration of Independence was dated July 4, it wasn't signed until August 2, 1776.
George Washington supposedly celebrated America's independence by giving double rations of rum to his solders in 1778.
According to the History Channel, prior to the signing of the Declaration of Independence, people living in the American colonies used to celebrate the king's birthday with "the ringing of bells, bonfires, processions, and speechmaking." During the summer of 1776, some colonists held mock funerals for King George III to celebrate the nation's new freedom.
Three US presidents and Founding Fathers died on the Fourth of July: John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Monroe.
John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died on July 4, 1826, within just five hours of each other. Five years later, James Monroe passed away on the same date in 1831.
There were 2.5 million people living in the newly independent US on July 4, 1776, compared with 2019's population of about 330 million, according to the US Census Bureau.
At the time of America's independence, of the 13 colonies, Pennsylvania had the highest estimated population of 434,373 people. The colony with the lowest estimated population in 1776 was Delaware, with 59,094, according to the US Census Bureau.
It's important to note that these are estimates, as the US did not conduct its first official census survey until 1790.
Celebrating Independence Day wasn’t a federal holiday until 1870 — more than 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Celebrating Independence Day wasn't common until after the War of 1812. By the 1870s, the Fourth of July was one of the most important nonreligious holidays in the US.
The nation's oldest Fourth of July parade takes place in Bristol, Rhode Island. The town's Independence Day festivities date back to 1785 and now include a Miss and Little Fourth of July pageant.
Richard V. Simpson, a historian from the Rhode Island town, told Mental Floss that the first celebration in 1785 was a small affair with less than two attendees.
Now, Bristol's Fourth of July celebration begins on Flag Day (June 14) with local events leading up to the Independence Day parade, which stretches 2.5 miles through the town.
This year, the 2020 Miss/Little Miss Fourth of July Pageant and Drum & Bugle Corps competition were canceled to respect the restrictions on large social gatherings due to COVID-19.
On the Fourth of July in 1934, Hungarian-American physicist Leó Szilárd submitted an application to patent the atomic bomb.
On July 4, 1934, Leó Szilárd filed a patent application for the atomic bomb.
Wearing American flag apparel actually violates a set of guidelines called the US Flag Code.
The fashion industry thrives on reproducing symbols and designs, and the American flag — like flags of all nations — is certainly a powerful symbol that can communicate messages of politics, patriotism, and pride.
But in 1942, the US Flag Code was established to set guidelines about how the US flag should be displayed and used. According to Smithsonian Magazine, the US Flag Code originated from a fear of addressing the national flag in a way that was reminiscent of the Nazis. One of the guidelines is: "The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery."
The code, however, is unenforceable. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, "the Flag Code does not prescribe any penalties for non-compliance nor does it include enforcement provisions."
The Fourth of July produces the highest beer sales out of all federal US holidays.
According to a 2016 report from the National Beer Wholesalers Association, Memorial Day and Labor Day, consecutively, have the next-highest beer sales behind the Fourth of July.
On the Fourth of July each year, Americans eat an estimated 150 million hot dogs, which, if laid out horizontally, would stretch from Washington, DC, to LA more than five times.
The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council, a trade association and part of the American Meat Institute, reported that Americans will indulge in 150 million hot dogs on July fourth. Gearing up for the holiday, they also reported that 10% of annual retail hot dog sales occur during the month of July, which is also National Hot Dog Month.
Founding Father Thomas Jefferson was reportedly the first American to write an ice cream recipe.
Jefferson, the third US president and co-signer of the Declaration of Independence, likely had his first encounter with ice cream when he travelled to France between 1784 and 1789, according to the estate and historical society of Thomas Jefferson.
During his time as president, the dessert did become more popular because of how often he served it in the president's house, according to the historical society.
This year, Americans are expected to spend $6.52 billion on food items for their Fourth of July picnics.
According to the National Retail Federation and Prosper Insights & Analytics, in 2019, the average expected spending on food items was $6.78 billion. Since its peak in 2017, the total expected spending has been steadily declining each year.
Fireworks caused five deaths and 9,100 injuries in 2018. Out of the firework injuries treated in emergency rooms, nearly two-thirds occurred between mid-June and mid-July, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology also reported that 19% of firework injuries are eye injuries, and severe cases result in vision loss or severe eye damage.
Recently, firework sales have soared all across the US, and noise complaints in New York City have increased by almost 4,000%, according to Business Insider.
Children 15 years old and younger accounted for 36% of firework-related injuries in 2019.
According to a 2019 report from the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the hands and fingers were the most commonly injured parts of the body in firework-related incidents.
Out of all of the ER-treated injuries, 58% were burns, usually found on the hands, fingers, legs, and arms.
Speaking of fireworks, Americans bought 273 million pounds of fireworks in 2019.
According to data from the American Pyrotechnics Association, 2019 was the first year that consumer fireworks revenue reached $1 billion.
There are 33 counties and US Census-incorporated places, such as monuments or parks, that include the word "liberty."
According to the US Census Bureau, as of 2016, there were 33 counties and US Census-incorporated places that contain the word "Liberty" in the name; four are counties in Texas, Georgia, Florida, and Montana.
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