Business Insider India has updated its Privacy and Cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the better experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we\'ll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Business Insider India website. However, you can change your cookie setting at any time by clicking on our Cookie Policy at any time. You can also see our Privacy Policy.
The US may revisit military drafts. Here's what life is like in 10 countries that already have them
The US may revisit military drafts. Here's what life is like in 10 countries that already have them
Caitlin FosterFeb 7, 2019, 03:22 IST
Advertisement
A recent report shows that the US is looking into its draft program, weighing options from mandating service for women to getting rid of the draft altogether.
While a reinvigorated draft may alarm US citizens, nearly 60 countries around the world still have some form of conscription.
Some, like Israel, need the draft to ensure it can maintain its armed forces. Others, like China, often have enough recruits that a draft is unnecessary.
One year of military service is required for Russian men between the ages of 18 and 27.
The country allows for some exceptions — sons or brothers of men killed during their military service are released from conscription, for example.
Even with these exceptions, Russians have been evading the draft at alarming rates, and the government has considered forcing men to report even if they have not been selected.
Norway was the first NATO country to expand conscription to include women. It was also one of the first countries in the world to allow transgender people to serve, changing its policy in 1973.
The country's conscription is selective; everyone has to register but won't necessarily be called to serve.
5. China
Although China does mandate military service, it has routinely exceeded recruitment goals and has not needed to force conscription.
6. Iran
Conscription is mandatory for Iranian men, who must serve from 18 months to two years.
Men are required to serve for 10 years, starting at age 17.
Women must serve for seven years.
8. Egypt
Egyptian men must serve for a period of one to three years, depending on their level of education.
9. Austria
In Austria, men can choose between six months of military service and nine months of civil service.
Austria has allowed transgender troops to serve since 2004.
10. Meanwhile, other countries like Taiwan are getting rid of conscription altogether.
Taiwan pledged in 2011 to end conscription. The country is moving closer towards its goal of an all-volunteer force, but is facing hurdles as younger generations are choosing not to serve.