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The Trump administration says it supports striking down the entire Affordable Care Act

Mar 26, 2019, 10:30 IST

Protestors gather during a demonstration against the Republican repeal of the Affordable Care Act, outside the U.S. Capitol.Aaron P. Bernstein/Reuters

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  • The Trump administration said in a Monday court filing that it supports striking down the entire Affordable Care Act.
  • In two sentences, the Department of Justice made an about-face on its previous stance on the health care law colloquially known as "Obamacare."
  • "The Department of Justice has determined that the district court's judgment should be affirmed," the letter to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reads.
  • Led by California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, a group of 17 attorneys general are defending the law.

The Trump administration said in a Monday court filing that it supports striking down the entire Affordable Care Act.

In two sentences, the Department of Justice made an about-face on its previous stance on the health care law colloquially known as "Obamacare."

"The Department of Justice has determined that the district court's judgment should be affirmed," the letter to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reads. "Because the United States is not urging that any portion of the district court's judgment be reversed, the government intends to file a brief on the appellees' schedule."

The letter refers to a December decision by US District Judge Reed O'Connor in the Northern District of Texas, which ruled that the individual mandate - which is at the crux of the law - is unconstitutional and therefore the entire health care law is unconstitutional.

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In 2012, the Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate as a tax penalty: you could be taxed if you weren't covered; in 2017, the Tax Cut and Jobs Act eliminated the tax penalty for those who didn't have health insurance, and in February 2018, Texas and 19 other states filed a lawsuit saying that the individual mandate was now unconstitutional.

Judge O'Connor agreed and said that the entire law could not stand. That decision was appealed and the lawsuit is currently in a federal appeals court.

Under the former Attorney General Jeff Sessions, the DOJ declined to defend provisions protecting people with preexisting conditions - but said the rest of the law could stand. The ACA also includes Medicaid expansion, subsidies to help people purchase insurance, an allowance for kids to stay on their parents' insurance until they are 26 years old, and more.

Now, in an apparent shift, the DOJ under the current attorney general William Barr is siding with the judge's ruling.

"The Department of Justice has determined that the district court's comprehensive opinion came to the correct conclusion and will support it on appeal," Kerri Kupec, a DOJ spokesperson, told CNN.

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Led by California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, a group of 17 attorneys general are defending the law, and last week newly-elected Democratic governor of Wisconsin Tony Evers pulled his state out of the lawsuit against the ACA.

The complete dissolution of the ACA would upend the current health care system and could leave millions without health insurance.

On Monday, the Associated Press reported that "11.4 million people have signed up for coverage this year under former President Barack Obama's health law."

After the filing, Obamacare supporters and Democratic lawmakers issued statements condemning the Trump administration's decision. Some also criticized Barr's decision to not support one of the country's laws in court.

"The ACA means health care coverage for 800,000-plus more people in Washington," Gov. Jay Inslee wrote on Twitter after the news broke. "Trump is attacking our health care again. We've stopped them before and we'll stop them again. Hands off our healthcare."

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Democrats won a majority in the House of Representatives, running in part on protecting health insurance for Americans; many of the 2020 Democratic candidates are also running on expanded access to health care - including supporting proposals like Medicare for all.

President Donald Trump, for his part, has promised health care solutions. However, Republicans have been unsuccessful in "repeal and replace" attempts in Congress.

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