The stock market's biggest bear unloads on the 'economic Ponzi scheme' he says will cause the next crash - and explains why this meltdown feels different
- John Hussman, the outspoken investor and former professor who has been predicting a stock market crash, has new thoughts on what he calls an "economic Ponzi scheme."
- He argues one of the biggest problems facing the market right now is a "dysfunctional" economic system that's resulted in many parties loading up on excess debt.
- Hussman also explains why the conditions currently facing the market and economy feel different than they did before past market meltdowns.
When it comes to predicting a stock market crash, all roads lead back to the economy.
That's why it's so jarring to hear someone claim that the current economic system is "dysfunctional," which is what world-renowned market skeptic John Hussman just did.
Hussman, a former economics professor who's now president of the Hussman Investment Trust, is no stranger to such bearish proclamations, having made a name for himself by repeatedly predicting a stock-market decline exceeding 60% and forecasting a full decade of negative equity returns. He's now turned his sights on the economy, which he says is setting the market up for unprecedented failure.
In a recent blog post, Hussman paints a grim economic picture, lamenting labor-market slack that's kept wages low, massive deficits being run by the market, and lopsided corporate profits he says favor high-income individuals.
In order to drive this point home, Hussman uses the chart below to show that wage and salary compensation are near an all-time low relative to gross domestic product. He notes that while it appeared to be rebounding, it's since faded.
But perhaps Hussman's biggest worry is how indebted consumers and companies have become as they've attempted to navigate a difficult economic landscape. In his experience, this instability can only end one way: with mass defaults and copious investor tears.
"The hallmark of an economic Ponzi scheme is that the operation of the economy relies on the constant creation of low-grade debt in order to finance consumption and income shortfalls among some members of the economy, using the massive surpluses earned by other members of the economy," Hussman wrote in a recent blog post. "The debt burdens, speculation, and skewed valuations most responsible for today's lopsided prosperity are exactly the seeds from which the next crisis will spring."
Add this to past arguments from Hussman that investors are too complacent, and that adverse valuation and sentiment conditions are brewing ahead of a meltdown, and you get an increasingly well-rounded view of the hurdles facing the nine-year bull market.
"This time feels different"
Even though investors have two relatively recent market crashes to which they can refer, Hussman says they're largely ignoring that helpful historical precedent. They're instead telling themselves that the same excesses and glaring issues that destroyed the market last time around don't apply now.
His take can be summarized simply as: "Nobody learned anything from the global financial crisis."
It's an extension of an argument Hussman's made in the past - one centered around the degree to which complacency and comfort are blinding investors to mounting risks.
In his latest note, Hussman goes further to say the market's resilience in the face of myriad headwinds has emboldened investors to a degree, which makes sense when you consider that they've survived problems that previously derailed them.
But that's given way to a new problem, now that traders feel like they've dodged a bullet and have let their guard down. And that, in turn, has given rise to a new fallacy that's infecting investor psyche.
"Our reliance on those syndromes left us crying wolf for quite some time," Hussman said. "In response, many investors have concluded that all apparent risks can be dismissed. This conclusion will likely prove to be fatal, because it implicitly assumes that if one measure proves unreliable (specifically, those "overvalued, overbought, overbullish" syndromes), then no measure is reliable."
So when Hussman says "this time feels different," he really means it in two ways.
First, he's noting that investors are interpreting the same old bearish signals in a new, carefree way, since they aren't culminating in the exact same disastrous fashion as last time. The second is how different it feels for people like him, who see investor complacency and get even more worried.
In the end, no one truly knows what will cause the market's historic bull run to come crashing down. But when it does happen, the chances are you'll be able to point back at Hussman's warnings and triangulate the source pretty quickly.