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The founder of a billion-dollar startup explains why 'product-market fit' isn't what early investors go for. Here's what you should try instead.

Sherin Shibu,Shana Lebowitz   

The founder of a billion-dollar startup explains why 'product-market fit' isn't what early investors go for. Here's what you should try instead.
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Carta, Henry Ward

Carta

Henry Ward, founder and CEO of Carta

Early-stage founders don't understand that raising money from investors is more about message-market fit than product-market fit, says Henry Ward. At an early stage, delivering a message that personally resonates with investors yields better results than trying to persuade them with numbers.

That's what Ward believes, and he's led Carta, an equity management startup, through five rounds of funding that yielded $448 million. Carta is currently valued at $1.7 billion.

At a recent Business Insider webinar, Ward emphasized that early-stage startups are funded based on how much they emotionally appeal to investors.

In those very early stages, with so many companies out there, it's almost always true that an investor decides to fund an early-stage company because it touches them personally, Ward told BI correspondent Shana Lebowitz. He added: "I think a lot of founders don't understand that."

Founders want to know why they aren't receiving funding, and investor responses can be misleading. Ward explains that investors usually give a business school answer when rejecting a company, and point to product-market fit.

Read more: Here are 3 things every founder needs to know about market fit, according to a serial entrepreneur who sold his first company for $85 million less than a year after launch

The actual problem lies with lack of message-market fit, or bringing a message personally attuned to investors interested in the market. Investors in early-stage startups aren't driven by metrics as much as promise of future return. They want to work with companies they get excited about. The message that founders pitch should fit, or be emotionally compelling to, the investor.

Read more: One of the most successful investors in Silicon Valley says hearing these 2 things will instantly make him love a startup pitch

Ward encourages founders to "just move on" when investors reject their company in its early stages. Founders should keep moving through investors until they find the ones who are both emotionally and financially invested in their companies.

Ward can tell if investors are excited or not within 10 minutes of pitching to them. The key is the questions they ask.

"An investor that's not excited about what you're doing will ask you all these questions about what could go wrong in your business," Ward said. "An investor that is excited about what you're doing will ask you what could go right."

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