The buffer zone created by the 1953 Armistice between North and South is called the de-militarized zone (DMZ), although there's a huge
This relic of the Cold War has seen plenty of very hot engagements: Over 300 American and South Korean, and almost 400 North Korean soldiers were killed in firefights in 1969, and there are numerous instances of infiltrators from the North being scared back only by the sound of warning shots.
We've picked out the highlights from National Geographic's Inside North Korea and other sources.