The rise of Snap CEO Evan Spiegel, once one of the youngest billionaires in the world
Lakshmi Varanasi
- Evan Spiegel became one of the world's youngest billionaires at age 25.
- Spiegel, who is now 33, has a net worth of $2.6 billion according to Forbes.
Evan Spiegel is no stranger to the ups and downs of helming a major tech company.
In 2015, Spiegel became one of the youngest billionaires in the world — just four years after launching Snap. Between 2021 and 2022, though, Spiegel saw his net worth tank by almost 83% as Snap contended with year-over-year losses and problems with its advertising business. Now, at 33, he's worth around $2.6 billion, according to the latest estimates from Forbes.
Snap still ranks among the world's most recognized social media brands, and boasts almost 400 million daily active users, Spiegel said in the company's 2023 second quarter earnings release.
However, during the last year, the company underwent sweeping layoffs, shut down projects, and saw a shakeup in its executive ranks, as it struggled with profitability and steady revenue growth.
Here's how Evan Spiegel got his start and became a billionaire by the time he was 25.
Spiegel was born in 1990, and grew up in a $2 million house in the Pacific Palisades, a ritzy Los Angeles enclave just east of Malibu.
He is the oldest of three children and his parents are lawyers educated at Harvard and Stanford, according to a report from LA Weekly
Spiegel spent his early years at an ultra-exclusive school called Crossroads, which costs tens of thousands per academic year.
The Santa Monica private school's notable alumni include celebrities like Jonah Hill, Jack Black, and Gwyneth Paltrow.
Spiegel was reportedly bullied in school from a young age, according to LA Weekly.
"I was a pretty nerdy kid and shy through most of school," Spiegel said in an interview with the Palisadian-Post. "I was best friends with my computer teacher and built my own PC by the time I was in sixth grade."
The Spiegel family was a member of a number of exclusive clubs, including the Jonathan Club in Santa Monica and the La Jolla Beach and Tennis Club.
They often went on trips to Europe, employed a full-time housekeeper, and even went snowboarding by helicopter in Canada.
When Spiegel turned 16 and got his driver's license his parents gave him a new Cadillac Escalade.
Less than a year later, his parents announced they were getting divorced, and Spiegel went to live with his father full-time during his senior year of high school, the LA Weekly reported.
Around this time, Spiegel landed a marketing internship with Red Bull, during which he reportedly racked up expenses, and held several parties at his father's home.
According to LA Weekly, Spiegel's father forced him to instate a budget, and Spiegel asked for his discipline to be rewarded with a $75,000 BMW 550i. After his dad refused, Spiegel moved back in with his mom, who leased him the BMW.
"Cars bring me sheer joy," Spiegel wrote in a letter to his parents in 2008 asking them to lease him the car. "I would really appreciate you validating me and all of my hard work by leasing the BMW."
Spiegel went on to study product design at Stanford University, his father's alma mater.
A friend of the family let him sit in on a graduate-level class on entrepreneurship and venture capital, where he heard talks from tech luminaries like Google CEO Eric Schmidt and YouTube cofounder Chad Hurley, according to LA Weekly.
Spiegel befriended Intuit cofounder Scott Cook after he gave a talk at one of those classes.
Spiegel begged him for a job, and Cook ended up letting him work on a product that Intuit planned to release in India. This experience reportedly inspired Spiegel to launch his own project, and Cook later became an early Snapchat investor.
At Stanford, Spiegel met future Snapchat cofounders Reggie Brown and Bobby Murphy who were all part of the fraternity, Kappa Sigma, at some point.
"We weren't cool," Murphy later told Forbes, "So we tried to build things to be cool."
Spiegel was social chair of his fraternity, which was temporarily kicked off campus during his sophomore year for a party it hosted.
In leaked emails to his fraternity, Spiegel made offensive, expletive-laden jokes about having sex with women. He was forced to apologize in 2014 when those emails went public, saying the messages "no way reflect who I am today."
Early on, Spiegel and Murphy worked together on failed startup ideas, including one to help high schoolers apply for college.
The idea for Snapchat came later in spring 2011, reportedly spurred on by a conversation among fraternity brothers about sexting — that is, sending explicit messages and photos.
However, the early founding story of Snapchat is murky and disputed.
In a lawsuit years later, Brown alleged he was the first to propose an app for sending disappearing photos, and that Murphy was brought in afterwards to write code.
In the summer of 2011, the three college students stayed at Spiegel's dad's house in the Palisades to work on their project: an app for sending pictures that would expire and disappear after a set amount of time.
While Spiegel focused on design, Murphy did the coding and Brown led marketing.
The app's ghost logo was developed around this time, named "Ghostface Chillah" after Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah.
"He's a silly dude,"Spiegel told Business Insider in 2013.
The app first launched in July 2011 under the name Picaboo, and was spread by simple word-of-mouth and invites to the founders' friends.
Later that year, the app's name was changed to Snapchat.
Not long after the launch, the relationship between the three founders began to fray, and Brown was forced out of the company.
Brown later sued Spiegel and Murphy in 2013, claiming he wasn't given his equity: one-third of the company. The lawsuit was eventually settled, and Snapchat paid Brown $157.5 million to disappear.
In 2012, Spiegel dropped out of Stanford just a few credits short of graduation to work on Snapchat full-time.
Although he didn't earn it, he nonetheless walked across the stage to collect a diploma with his friends in June.
However, he wasn't the only Spiegel sibling to attend — and drop out of —Stanford.
His younger sister, Caroline, is the CEO of Quinn, a platform for free audio- and text-based porn. She's described her platform as "a much less gross, more fun PornHub."
The same year that Evan Spiegel dropped out of Stanford, Snapchat moved into an office on the Venice boardwalk.
At its peak, Snapchat occupied thousands of square feet of office space in Venice, including an office steps from the beach on Market Street that once served as its headquarters. In 2019, Snap moved to Santa Monica.
By mid-2013, Snapchat had nearly 60 million downloads and was valued at $800 million.
It wasn't long before would-be acquirers came knocking on Spiegel's door to buy Snapchat. He famously rebuffed a $3 billion offer from Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg in 2013 — and then turned down a subsequent $4 billion offer from Google. Zuckerberg also reportedly di cussed the possibility of an acquisition of Snapchat again in 2016.
Although he previously joked he wouldn't move out of his dad's house "until he kicks me out," Spiegel finally moved into his own place in November 2014.
He bought his own three-bedroom house for $3.3 million in Los Angeles' wealthy Brentwood neighborhood — less than four miles from his dad's place.
Spiegel, who has long been fascinated with the music industry, explored the idea of Snapchat launching its own music label in 2014.
He was reportedly interested in buying Big Machine — the record label that represents Taylor Swift — but the deal never went through. The former CEO of Sony Entertainment, Michael Lynton, is the chairman of Snap's board.
Spiegel is not shy about living the life of luxury.
After Snapchat completed a big funding round in 2013 Spiegel bought himself a Ferrari. Spiegel is also a licensed helicopter pilot.
Spiegel cares about fashion more than most tech CEOs, and he made headlines in October 2015 for appearing on the cover of Vogue Italy.
Spiegel dons several looks in the shoot from a fur coat (with a puppy in hand) to a plaid suit.
In 2015, Spiegel said his work uniform includes $460 Common Projects sneakers, $255 Patrik Ervell black jeans, and a $60 James Perse white v-neck that he once told GQ has been a "staple since high school."
He has also said he uses Kora Organics Daily Hand Cream, telling GQ, "In 2nd grade, a teacher made our class hold hands. A girl made fun of me for how dry my hands were, and I haven't forgotten."
Spiegel values secrecy highly in both his business dealings as well as in his personal life.
Snap rarely holds all-hands meetings, and employees often don't know about products the company is working on until they're announced publicly.
Snapchat employees have painted Spiegel as an "aloof" leader.
Spiegel has often flanked by a heavy security team, and he traveled on his own private jet separate from bankers during Snap's IPO roadshow. He reportedly once requested an armed security detail (but didn't get it), and $890,399 of Snapchat's money was spent on security for Spiegel in 2016.
Spiegel has said he's incredibly shy, and rarely addresses and interacts with employees because he finds it intimidating and awkward.
During board meetings, Spiegel reportedly spends much of his time using Snapchat and playing with his phone. "I remember growing up I was taught to be small, be a turtle," Spiegel told Bloomberg in 2018.
Snap employees told Recode in 2016 that Spiegel is involved in all business decisions, and that his opinions are final — up to point he's killed "all-but-finalized" deals at the last minute.
"When you go to work at Snapchat you go to work for Evan," one source told Recode. "You don't go to teach Evan. You don't go to show him the ropes."
As Snapchat's user base and valuation continued to swell, Spiegel quickly became a bona fide celebrity in the worlds of tech and media, and he regularly rubs shoulders with A-listers and celebrities.
In 2013, he was romantically tied to a model who was later a contestant on "The Bachelor."
Spiegel eventually started dating Australian supermodel Miranda Kerr in 2015 after the two met the year before at a dinner for Louis Vuitton.
The night they met, Harper's Bazaar editor-in-chief Glenda Bailey said to Kerr, "I bet you two are going to get married."
Things moved quickly for the couple after that. In May 2016, Spiegel and Kerr purchased a house in Brentwood for $12 million.
The 7,164-square-foot home was once owned by Harrison Ford, and has a gym, pool and guest house.
A few months later, in July 2016, the couple announced they were engaged. Kerr showed off her ring on Snapchat, no less.
Spiegel proposed to Kerr with a ring that is worth an estimated $55,000.
Kerr has not hesitated to weigh in on Spiegel's company.
After some of Snapchat's core features were replicated on Instagram and Facebook's other apps in 2016, Kerr said she was "appalled" by Facebook's strategy. "Can they not be innovative?" she said in an interview. "Do they have to steal all of my partner's ideas?"
Spiegel eventually addressed Facebook's copying of Snapchat, which his company internally referred to as "Project Voldemort."
"At the end of the day, just because Yahoo has a search box, it doesn't mean they're Google," Spiegel said in mid-2017. "You have to get comfortable with and enjoy the fact that someone is going to copy you if you make great stuff."
In September 2016, Spiegel renamed his company to Snap Inc., which he called it a "camera company" in an interview with the Wall Street Journal.
Snap also expanded its offerings beyond the Snapchat app, and unveiled smart sunglasses with a built-in camera called Spectacles.
In February 2017, Spiegel and cofounder Bobby Murphy established the Snap Foundation to support nonprofit arts, education, and youth programs.
In an S-1 filing Snap, and cofounders, pledged to donate up to 13,000,000 shares of Class A common stock over a period of 15 to 20 years to the Snap Foundation.
Snap went public on March 2, 2017 at a valuation of roughly $33 billion.
Spiegel added about $1.6 billion to his net worth based on Snap's 44% jump in share price in the first day of trading, according to Bloomberg.
Not long after, Kerr and Spiegel tied the knot in a backyard ceremony at their home in Brentwood in May 2017.
The wedding was an "intimate affair" with less than 50 guests in attendance, and included pre-nuptial yoga and after-hours karaoke.
Spiegel and Kerr honeymooned on the private island of Laucala in Fiji, at a resort owned by Red Bull billionaire Dietrich Mateschitz.
In November 2017, Spiegel and Kerr announced they were expecting their first child together. A baby boy, named Hart, was born in May 2018.
Their son was born at Cedars Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles and was named Hart after Spiegel's grandfather.
When Spiegel isn't running Snap, Kerr says her husband loves to come home and chill with the family.
"He acts like he's 50. He's not out partying," Kerr once said. "He goes to work in Venice. He comes home. We don't go out. We'd rather be at home and have dinner, go to bed early."
Spiegel said the couple imposes a limit on screen time for Flynn, Kerr's eldest son from her previous marriage to actor Orlando Bloom.
Flynn is allowed only 1.5 hours of screen time per week, a rule Spiegel said is inspired by his own parents not allowing him to watch TV until he was nearly a teenager.
Nonetheless, Spiegel and his 8-year-old stepson are reportedly close.
"He's already on his iPod," Spiegel said in a 2018 interview. "We email. Very emoji heavy. It's good!"
Spiegel has also been a French citizen since 2018.
Spiegel was granted citizenship through a rare process for French-speaking foreign nationals who have taken "exceptional action" for France. "Honestly, he loves France," a Snap spokesperson said.
2018 also presented Spiegel with some new challenges. Snap rolled out a redesign to its app in February that was massively unpopular with users.
The redesign lead user count to drop, its stock to fall, and employee layoffs to follow. Kylie Jenner even publicly criticized the app.
Kerr, Spiegel's wife, also told him she hated the redesign.
However, Spiegel later said he doesn't regret the disastrous redesign, and said it actually helped to drive more users to watch "premium content" on Snapchat.
Although 2018 proved difficult for Spiegel, Snapchat rebounded in 2019 to recover its disastrous losses.
Spiegel, however, still had advice for founders: "Don't go public."
In March 2019, Kerr and Spiegel said they were expecting their second child together. Kerr announced on Instagram in October that she had given birth to a baby boy named Myles.
"We are overjoyed at the arrival of Myles and so appreciate everyone's kind words and wishes during this special time," Kerr wrote on Instagram, alongside a photo of her son's embroidered name. "We couldn't be more excited to welcome our beautiful son into our family."
2019 was also a massive year for another social platform: TikTok, the viral video-sharing app.
While CEOs like Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg have labelled the app as a competitor, Spiegel said he considered TikTok as a "friend" helping people to spend even more time on their smartphones.
In an interview with CNBC's "Squawk Alley" later that year Spiegel once again asserted that TikTok was not encroaching on Snap's user base.
"Snapchat is about communicating with close friends and seems like TikTok is a popularity contest," Spiegel said.
Spiegel also spoke out about the challenges of running a public company
In an interview with the Wall Street Journal in November 2019, Spiegel discussed the struggles of implementing the controversial redesign.
"As a public company, people are looking for more predictable growth. Making drastic changes can actually harm the business in a way that makes it harder going forward. We've found ways to introduce products in a smoother way, which should hopefully help us move faster," he said.
Spiegel has also said he didn't watch television until he was a teen.
"No TV until I was a teen. When I applied to college, I wrote my essay about how when my friends talked about "South Park," I thought it was a park. My friends eventually explained," Spiegel told the Wall Street Journal.
In January 2021, Spiegel and Kerr purchased a $30 million mansion in Paris
The 10,000 square foot house, located near the Seine river in Paris, includes six bedrooms, five bathrooms, a swimming pool, courtyard, garden, library, music room, wine cellar, private dressing rooms, and space for nurses, maids, or chefs.
2021 was a banner year for the company as it marked Snap's highest growth in users since going public in 2017.
The company announced that it had accrued close to 300 million daily active users over the second quarter of 2021, representing an increase in 55 million users from the year prior.
"Our second quarter results reflect the broad-based strength of our business, as we grew both revenue and daily active users at the highest rates we have achieved in the past four years," Spiegel said at the time.
At the same time, Spiegel was forced to reckon with charges against the lack of diversity in Snap's workforce.
At an internal meeting in July 2020, Spiegel said that the company keeps its diversity reports private because releasing data would reinforce the idea that minority groups are underrepresented in the tech industry. He also told employees that the company's numbers were in line with those at other tech companies which tended to skew white and male.
Later that month, though, the company released its first diversity report. The report broke down employee demographics going back all the way back to when Snap was first founded in 2011. It showed that Black and Latinx employees comprised less than 11% of the company's staff and less than a third of the company's staff identified as women.
Snap also launched an investigation into allegations of racism and sexism at the company.
The investigation came after some former employees spoke out in June about diminishing diversity and biased editorial practices. The company also hired lawyers from Seattle-based firm William Kastner to conduct interviews as part of a "confidential investigation" sources previously told Insider.
Later that year, Spiegel and Kerr purchased property in the ritzy Los Angeles neighborhood of Holmby Hills where other tech execs like Sean Parker own homes.
The Spiegels purchased a vacant lot spanning 1.4 acres for $25 million in 2021. By August 2022, they closed on a second parcel of land with an unfurnished mansion for $120 million, according to the New York Post.
After laying off about 20% of the company's staff in late August 2022, Spiegel told remaining employees at an all hands meeting to "prove the haters wrong."
Spiegel also diverted blame for the company's massive hiring spree over the previous 18 months in which headcount grew by thousands of people.
Between October 2021 and October 2022, Spiegel's net worth plunged from $13.9 billion to $2.3 billion, according to estimates by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
Spiegel's losses came as Snap itself struggled with year-over-year losses, struggles with its advertising business, and Snapchat contended with stagnating user growth.
Despite Snap's expansion into augmented reality, Spiegel has been more skeptical of virtual reality — and the metaverse.
"The metaverse is 'living inside of a computer.' The last thing I want to do when I get home from work during a long day is live inside of a computer," Spiegel previously said.
This year, as US lawmakers consider ways to implement a ban on TikTok, Spiegel has said the company would love a "short-term" one in the US.
"We'd love that. In the short term," he told a reporter in April. "In the short term, that is something that would help us out."
At the same time he acknowledged the ban could set a problematic precedent for other technology platforms.
"I think there are some big questions about what that would mean longer term, single out a single technology company, instead of developing a more comprehensive regulatory well," he said.
Alex Heath, Madeline Stone, Paige Leskin, and Avery Hartmans contributed to earlier versions of this article.
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