Google's 'Fast Pair' makes it easy to connect Bluetooth headphones to Android phones - and it's better than Apple's version in one crucial way

It's a lot easier for headphone makers to adopt Google's Fast Pair than it is to build new headphone models with Apple's W1 chip. All headphone makers need to do is apply for Google's Fast Pair support with a simple Google form, and even existing headphones can get Fast Pair support. As a result, the potential for headphones that support Fast Pair is far greater than Apple's solution.

Headphone makers don't even need to issue updates to their headphones to support Fast Pair. Everything that's required for headphones to support Fast Pair is done on Google's side. Google essentially just has to add a headphone model to its list of Fast Pair compatible headphones. 

The way Fast Pair works is that a Bluetooth Low Energy signal is emitted by your headphones, and that signal is picked up by your Android phone. If your headphones support Fast Pair, your phone will recognize your headphones and start the easy pairing process. If your headphones haven't been added to Google's Fast Pair list, you'll have to pair them the old-fashioned way. 

Google's Fast Pair works with existing and future headphones that have the Bluetooth "Low Energy" feature, which was introduced with Bluetooth 4.0 in 2010. With that in mind, headphones that don't have Bluetooth 4.0 or above and the Low Energy feature wouldn't be able to adopt Fast Pair.

With Apple's solution, all you have to do is flip open the AirPods' case or turn on the compatible Beats headphones near your iPhone, and a notification will ask you to connect the two devices via Bluetooth. It's almost identical to Google's Fast Pair.

It's a one-time process, and your AirPods or Beats headphones with a W1 chip will connect automatically to your iOS or macOS device next time you turn them on. 

Indeed, pairing new Bluetooth devices to a smartphone can be a convoluted experience. My personal experience with pairing Bluetooth headphones to Android devices hasn't been great. I'll often see a long list of Bluetooth devices to pair with on the phone's screen, and each listing usually looks like a garbled arrangement of letters and numbers, which makes it difficult to know which device in the list I want to pair with. It usually takes an inconveniently long time for the actual name of the device you want to pair to show up.