The country's top software services exporter said its internal data as of end-August indicated that banking and financial services clients were being cautious and have in some cases been holding back on discretionary spending.
This has led to a "sequential loss of momentum", TCS said in a securities filing late on Wednesday.
The United States is the biggest market for India's more than $150 billion software outsourcing sector, followed by Europe.
It estimated revenue to grow 1-2 percent on quarter in the three months to September, lower than the 3 percent rise reported for the first quarter.
IDFC Securities said in a note that it expected "downward risk" to the company's margin guidance of 26-28 percent after the warning.
The brokerage cut its earnings estimate for TCS for the next fiscal year by 3-4 percent due to the operational challenges.
As of 0545 GMT, TCS shares were down 5.7 percent at 2,302.20 rupees after declining to their lowest since March 2 at 2,284.75 rupees.