Nearly half of India's recent climate incidents occurred in the Himalayas! Year-long droughts on the horizon: study

The Himalayan mountains have been a stronghold for human survival since our species settled in the area. They play various roles in our country, such as shielding India from invaders, preventing northward cloud movement to reduce rainfall in the north, and providing water to a quarter of the world's population.

However, despite their historical significance, the Himalayas are now facing the detrimental effects of climate change. Over the last few decades, the region, spanning India, Nepal, Bhutan, and other countries, has experienced a disproportionate amount of climate-related disasters, including floods, landslides, and thunderstorms.

According to the Centre for Science and Environment's State of India's Environment 2024 report, 44% of all climate-related incidents in India from 2013-2022 occurred in the Himalayan region. Glacier melt has also accelerated significantly, with glaciers in the Hindu-Kush Himalayas losing 65% more ice mass between 2010 and 2019 compared to the previous decade. This loss of glaciers poses catastrophic consequences for irrigation, hydropower, and domestic use.

Additionally, the region is experiencing a loss of permafrost, which could lead to mountain slope destabilisation and increase the risk of rock avalanches. The melting glaciers are also creating more glacial lakes, which can overflow or burst, causing devastating floods downstream.

Furthermore, a study suggests that 90% of the Himalayan region could face droughts lasting longer than a year if global temperatures rise by 3°C. Limiting global warming to 1.5°C, as outlined in the Paris Agreement, could significantly reduce the impact on India and other countries in the region.

It is crucial to adhere to the Paris Agreement's temperature targets to mitigate the severe consequences of climate change on vulnerable regions like the Himalayas. By taking decisive action and meeting climate goals, we can ensure a future where these majestic mountains are spared from the worst effects of climate change.