US weekly jobless claims hit 1.4 million, the first increase since March, as spiking virus cases halt reopening plans
- US jobless claims for the week that ended Saturday totaled 1.4 million, the Labor Department said Thursday. That came in above the consensus economist estimate of 1.3 million.
- Thursday's report — which marked an increase over the prior period — ended a 15-week streak of declines. It also brought total filings over an 18-week period to nearly 53 million.
- Continuing claims, the aggregate total of people receiving unemployment benefits, totaled 16.2 million for the week that ended July 11.
More than a million Americans filed for unemployment benefits last week, reflecting the continued high level of pandemic-induced layoffs as the US rolls back its economic-reopening efforts.
New US weekly jobless claims totaled 1.42 million in the week that ended Saturday, the Labor Department reported Thursday. That was above the consensus economist estimate of 1.3 million compiled by Bloomberg. It also exceeded the prior week's 1.3 million filings, marking the first increase in 15 weeks.
In just a few months, the nearly 53 million unemployment claims filed during the coronavirus pandemic have far surpassed the 37 million during the 18-month Great Recession. The latest figure is more than double the 665,000 filed during the Great Recession's worst week.
"The rising unemployment claims is a deeply concerning sign as the $600 weekly unemployment benefits soon expire for tens of millions of unemployed Americans," said Glassdoor senior economist Daniel Zhao. "The combined effect of rising layoffs, expiring unemployment benefits and escalating coronavirus outbreaks sets up a perfect economic storm that could easily derail the weakening economy's fledgling recovery."
Continuing claims, which represent the aggregate total of people receiving unemployment benefits, came in at 16.2 million for the week that ended July 4, a decline from the prior period's revised number.
The stubbornly high weekly claims for unemployment insurance add to growing concerns that the economic recovery from the pandemic-induced recession is slowing. As coronavirus cases increase in some states, reopening plans have been paused or rolled back, hampering economic activity.
"The combination of the resurgence of COVID-19, especially across the Sun Belt, bankruptcies, and secondary layoffs finally stopped the decline," said Robert Frick, corporate economist at Navy Federal Credit Union. "Expect more forecasts for the third quarter expansion to be revised down, and expect everything from retail sales to consumer confidence to take a hit."
There are further risks on the horizon for the economic recovery and unemployment benefits. At the end of the month, the additional $600 weekly boost to unemployment benefits is set to expire, slashing that income for the millions of Americans receiving it.
On Wednesday, Senate Republicans reached an agreement on how to move forward in negotiations over the potential $1 trillion stimulus relief package that has been proposed. The Republican plan will extend unemployment benefits based on about 70% wage replacement, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said Thursday.
In the week ending July 18, 49 states reported 974,999 initial claims for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, the program that extends benefits to gig workers and independent contractors. The total number of people claiming benefits in all programs was 31.8 million in the week ending July 4, a decrease from the previous report.