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Legendary investor Jeremy Grantham made an accidental $265 million profit on a SPAC deal after previously criticizing blank-check companies

Dec 9, 2020, 22:02 IST
Business Insider
Matthew Lloyd/Getty Images for ReSource 2012
  • Jeremy Grantham's early stake in battery producer QuantumScape has surged following the firm's merger with a special-purpose acquisition company, but Grantham still isn't sold on the blank-check IPO trend.
  • Grantham invested $12.5 million into the company seven years ago. That stake now stands at roughly $278 million thanks to a SPAC merger and QuantumScape's subsequent stock rally.
  • The position is "by accident the single biggest investment I have ever made," Grantham told the Financial Times.
  • Still, the investor sees SPACs as a "reprehensible instrument, and very very speculative by definition," largely due to their lack of listing requirements and overall regulation.
  • Visit the Business Insider homepage for more stories.
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The very kind of dealmaking that Jeremy Grantham previously deemed "reprehensible" netted the famous investor a $265 million profit.

Grantham, who founded investment management firm GMO and serves as its long-term investment strategist, invested $12.5 million in battery producer QuantumScape seven years ago as one of several stakes in early green-tech companies, according to the Financial Times.

The position swelled after Kensington Capital Partners announced plans to merge QuantumScape with a special-purpose acquisition company, or SPAC, in September.

The deal valued QuantumScape at $3.3 billion, and shares traded at more than four times their listing price when the acquisition was completed on November 30. The company's stock rallied another 31% on Tuesday alone, valuing Grantham's stake at roughly $278 million.

Read more: We spoke with Wall Street's 9 best-performing fund managers of 2020 to learn how they crushed the chaotic market - and compile the biggest bets they're making for 2021

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Yet the legendary investor isn't convinced Wall Street's SPAC frenzy will last. The QuantumScape position is "by accident the single biggest investment I have ever made," Grantham told the FT, partially fueled by the so-called blank-check companies' lack of regulation.

"It gets around the idea of listing requirements, so it is not a useful tool for a lot of successful companies. But I think it is a reprehensible instrument, and very very speculative by definition," he added.

Grantham's profit stands to climb even higher. QuantumScape soared as much as 37% in early Wednesday trading. Should the rally hold into the market close, it would add another $100 million to his total gains.

SPAC firms raise capital through an initial public offering with the intention of using the cash to acquire a firm and take the merged entity public. The last two years have seen market favorites including Virgin Galactic, DraftKings, and Nikola go public through such deals.

Read more: Emmet Peppers grew his accounts from $30,000 in 2010 to over $70 million this year. The newly minted hedge fund manager breaks down how he spotted early opportunities in Tesla, Facebook, and the COVID-19 market crash - and shared one IPO on his radar.

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Blank-check IPOs exploded in 2020 as firms looked to take advantage of a surge in participation from retail investors and hopes for an economic recovery. More than $74 billion has been raised across 218 SPAC debuts in 2020, according to data from SPACInsider.com. That compares to just $13.6 billion raised across 59 deals in 2019.

Wall Street's obsession with the vehicles could be a sign of unsustainable market optimism, Grantham told the FT, rivaling the overwhelming bullishness seen during the 1920s and the late-1990s tech bubble.

Tesla's meteoric rise through the year has made electric-vehicle SPACs - and any SPAC related to the EV market - particularly popular. QuantumScape lands in that basket. The firm produces solid-state batteries used in electric cars and has backing from industry giant Volkswagen.

Now read more markets coverage from Markets Insider and Business Insider:

Credit Suisse maintains an index of LGBT-inclusive firms that's crushed its global benchmark since 2010. Here are the top 28 stocks the firm says to buy now from the basket.

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Stocks could stumble in early 2021 as investor sentiment surges past market fundamentals, Goldman Sachs says

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