- Jack Ma's wealth tanked by half to about $30 billion due to massive losses in Alibaba and Ant's valuations from October 2020.
- They came under pressure following Ma's criticism of Beijing, which spurred a regulatory crackdown.
Chinese tech titan Jack Ma had been having it rough ever since his criticism of Beijing triggered a backlash on his companies and wealth — but a recent development may change the tide.
On Friday, China's central bank announced a fine of 7.12 billion yuan, or $985 million, for Ant Group — the fintech giant co-founded by Ma that operates the Alipay payments app — signaling that its years-long regulatory crackdown is ending.
But the years-long crackdown has taken a heavy toll on Ma's wealth and the market valuations of the companies he holds stakes in.
Ma is worth about $30 billion as of Wednesday — this is half of what he was worth in October 2020 before the crackdown, according to Bloomberg's Billionaires Index.
The tycoon's wealth wipeout came on the back of a sharp decline in the valuations of both Alibaba and Ant, which he holds stakes in.
Alibaba shares in New York closed 1.4% higher at $91.79 apiece on Tuesday but are down about 70% from their October 2020 peak.
Meanwhile, Ant Group is now valued at around $78.5 billion — marking a steep 75% discount to its valuation of $315 billion in a scuttled IPO before Beijing's crackdown.
This means Ma has lost $4.1 billion from his 9.9% stake in Ant, per Bloomberg calculations based on a share buyback announced on Saturday.
On a personal level, Ma has also been lying low for more than two years.
Ma angered Chinese authorities after giving a speech in October 2020 in which he criticized China's financial regulatory system and claimed Chinese banks were operating with a "pawnshop" mentality. His words prompted intense regulatory scrutiny of his businesses — including Alibaba and Ant — and a wider crackdown on tech firms in China.
In January, he was spotted in Bangkok, where he visited a Michelin-starred street-food restaurant and watched a Muay Thai fight. He also popped up in Hong Kong in the same month.
In March, Ma returned to a school he founded in his hometown of Hangzhou in eastern China.
In April, he was appointed an honorary professor at the University of Hong Kong. In May, Ma took up a teaching position in Japan, one of the first public roles he has assumed since disappearing from the spotlight in 2020.
Last month, Ma attended the Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition finals in Hangzhou, where Alibaba is based.
Alibaba shares in Hong Kong were up 3.1% at 86.90 Hong Kong dollars apiece at midday, buoyed by news of the fine. The company's shares in New York closed 8.1% higher at $90.55 apiece on Friday.
July 12, 2023: This story has been updated with further information about Ma's net worth.