Billionaire investor Carl Icahn sees a recession or even worse looming — and predicts a rough landing for the Fed

• Billionaire investor Carl Icahn anticipates a US recession or "even worse" ahead.
• Icahn told CNBC he isn't sure the Fed can engineer a "soft landing" in tackling high inflation.

Billionaire investor Carl Icahn believes the US is headed for a recession, or maybe worse, as the economy battles with sky-high inflation and the threat from Russia's war against Ukraine.

"I think there very well could be a recession or even worse," the Icahn Enterprises chairman told CNBC's Scott Wapner in a Tuesday interview.

A recession refers to a period of a significant economic downturn across an economy that lasts for more than a few quarters. This can be seen in a slump in the gross domestic product.

"I have kept everything hedged for the last few years," he added. "We have a strong hedge on against the long positions, and we try to be activist to get that edge ... I am negative as you can hear. Short term, I don't even predict."

The activist investor, whose net worth is estimated at $22.7 billion, is known for purchasing significant stakes in a company, to either completely overhaul the board or set a new path aimed at delivering more shareholder profit.

In the face of a potential downturn, Icahn has a very large position against malls and commercial real estate.

"You can't ignore the fact — and I don't know if this is a change that will continue — but you don't have people going to offices all the time anymore, obviously," he said.

Soaring inflation was already a key threat to the US economy, but Russia's war has only exacerbated the outlook, he said.

The Federal Reserve last week took its biggest step yet toward cooling inflation by raising its benchmark interest rate by 0.25 percentage points, ending a two-year period of near-zero rates.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell this week signaled even more aggressive rate hikes will come if needed, comments that sparked a sell-off in the bond and equity markets.

"I really don't know if they can engineer a soft landing," Icahn said about the Fed. "I think there is going to be a rough landing."

The activist investor pointed to continuing supply-chain problems as a driving factor in persistent inflation.

"Inflation is a terrible thing when it gets going. You can't get that genie back in the bottle too easily," he said. "In the last 20 or 30 years ... You had cheap goods coming in from the far east, from China, for sure, and even from Russia."

"And I think those days are over now, and you have this war going on now which adds another problem to your inflationary picture."

Icahn has been predicting trouble for the economy for some time now, saying in February that the Fed's money-printing "party" will end badly because it can't control inflation. He just isn't sure when it could happen.

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