Brutus Buckeye and Bevo LonghornBen Jackson/Getty Images; David Buono/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images
- College sports make big money, but some schools earn a lot more than others.
- The SEC and Big Ten dominate the list of the schools that make the most money from sports.
When it comes to college sports, there is a huge divide between the haves and the have-nots.
Of the 1,062 colleges and universities that field varsity athletic teams under the banner of the NCAA, only 396 — fewer than half — made at least $10 million off their sports teams in 2022, the most recent year with available data. Among those schools, only 56 — about 5% — made at least $100 million.
And there is a clear class division among the top 127 Football Bowl Subdivision schools.
All of the "Power 5" conferences that make up the elite of college sports are represented among the top 23 athletics revenue-producing schools. However, 10 are from the football powerhouse Southeastern Conference, and six of the schools are from the recently expanded Big Ten Conference.
The remaining seven schools represent the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big 12 Conference, and the Pac-12 Conference. However, two of those schools will be moving to the SEC, and one will join the Big Ten in 2024.
We used data made available by the US Department of Education and calculated the average revenue generated by athletic programs for the three most recent years available, 2020 through 2022. Major sources of income include conference television contracts divided among the member schools, sponsorships, and ticket sales.
We also looked at the average annual revenue for the three sports that typically generate the most: football, men's basketball, and women's basketball.
23. Indiana University
Indiana University Cheerleader. Icon Sportswire/Getty Images
Conference: Big Ten
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $126 million
Football Revenue: $50 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $21 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $3 million
22. University of Iowa
Caitlin Clark. AP Photo/Michael Conroy
Conference: Big Ten
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $129 million
Football Revenue: $70 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $11 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million
21. University of Wisconsin
Wisconsin Badgers mascot. John Fisher/Getty Images
Conference: Big Ten
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $130 million
Football Revenue: $75 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $15 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $680,000
20. University of Louisville
Louisville Cardinals guard Mike James. Jeffrey Brown/Icon Sportswire
Conference: ACC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $130 million
Football Revenue: $36 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $25 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $4 million
19. Florida State University
Florida State head coach Mike Norvell. Icon Sportswire/Getty Images
Conference: ACC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $134 million
Football Revenue: $58 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $12 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $4 million
18. University of Kentucky
Ajae Petty of the Kentucky Wildcats. Jacob Kupferman/Getty Images
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $135 million
Football Revenue: $36 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $23 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $3 million
17. University of Arkansas
Fan of the Arkansas Razorbacks. Wesley Hitt/Getty Images
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $137 million
Football Revenue: $69 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $19 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million
16. University of South Carolina
South Carolina marching band. Bill Frakes/Getty Images
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $139 million
Football Revenue: $59 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $10 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $6 million
15. Stanford University
Stanford tree mascot. Elsa/Getty Images
Conference: Pac-12 (Will join ACC in 2024)
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $139 million
Football Revenue: $39 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $9 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $6 million
14. University of Tennessee
Smokey, the University of Tennessee mascot. Donald Page/Getty Images
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $140 million
Football Revenue: $84 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $16 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $3 million
13. University of Southern California
USC basketball player Bronny James. Christian Petersen/Getty Images
Conference: Pac-12 (will join the Big Ten in 2024)
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $146 million
Football Revenue: $51 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $7 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $4 million
12. University of Florida
Florida Gators cheerleaders. James Gilbert/Getty Images
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $147 million
Football Revenue: $80 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $11 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $91,000
11. Penn State University
Penn State football. Icon Sportswire/Getty Images
Conference: Big Ten
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $148 million
Football Revenue: $64 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $10 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $1 million
10. Texas A&M University
Texas A&M's Kyle Field. Replay Photos/Getty Images
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $150 million
Football Revenue: $72 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $13 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million
9. Auburn University
Independence, the Auburn University eagle mascot. Kyle Ross/Icon Sportswire/Getty Images
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $152 million
Football Revenue: $85 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $13 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million
8. Louisiana State University
LSU Football Fans. John Korduner/Icon Sportswire
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $158 million
Football Revenue: $76 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $9 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million
7. University of Oklahoma
Oklahoma Sooners celebrate 2023 NCAA softball championship. Tyler Schank/Getty Images
Conference: Big 12 (will join the SEC in 2024)
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $167 million
Football Revenue: $112 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $12 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million
6. University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame Fighting Irish mascot. Justin Casterline/Getty Images
Conference: ACC (independent in football)
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $170 million
Football Revenue: $106 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $8 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million
5. University of Michigan
Michigan football coach Jim Harbaugh. Gregory Shamus/Getty Images
Conference: Big Ten
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $170 million
Football Revenue: $110 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $17 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $426,000 million
4. University of Alabama
Alabama Crimson Tide mascot Big Al. Icon Sportswire
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $180 million
Football Revenue: $100 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $16 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million
3. University of Georgia
Georgia Bulldogs mascot Uga. Rich Storry/Getty Images
Conference: SEC
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $184 million
Football Revenue: $125 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $10 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $1 million
2. University of Texas
Texas Longhorns volleyball players celebrate their 2023 NCAA championship. Jamie Schwaberow/Getty Images
Conference: Big 12 (will join the SEC in 2024)
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $191 million
Football Revenue: $134 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $16 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million
1. Ohio State University
Mascot Brutus and the Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Icon Sportswire
Conference: Big Ten
Average Annual Athletics Revenue: $204 million
Football Revenue: $90 million
Men's Basketball Revenue: $20 million
Women's Basketball Revenue: $2 million