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SpaceX breaks a landing leg and misses its chance at a second successful rocket landing in a row

Jessica Orwig   

SpaceX breaks a landing leg and misses its chance at a second successful rocket landing in a row
Science3 min read

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the Jason-3 spacecraft onboard is shown at Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 4 East in Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, January 16, 2016. REUTERS/Gene Blevins

Thomson Reuters

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the Jason-3 spacecraft onboard is shown at Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 4 East in Vandenberg Air Force Base California

After a successful lift off on Sunday afternoon out of Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, SpaceX attempted to land the first stage of its two-stage rocket for a second time in a row, but the attempt was unsuccessful.

"It looks like we came in on target as we planned, but slightly harder landing [than desired]. One of the landing legs may have broken on touch down," a SpaceX spokesperson announced during a live broadcast of the event. "Unfortunately we are not standing upright on a drone ship."

SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets are equipped with four landing legs that deploy seconds before touch down and are what keep the rocket stable and upright after landing. Here's what that looked like during SpaceX's last, successful, rocket landing in December:

spacexgiffy

SpaceX on YouTube

Seconds before the rocket was to reach the ship's platform on Sunday, the camera on the drone ship froze, which means footage of the landing is pending at the moment.

After successfully boosting the second stage and its cargo to space, the first stage booster turned itself around for re-entry performing a series of engine burns to slow down as grid fins and GPS tracking helped guide the rocket to a drone ship floating 186 miles south of the launch site in the middle of the Pacific.

But according to the latest announcements, it appears that one of the landing legs broke upon touch down because the rocket was coming in too fast, suggesting that the touch down was unsuccessful. More information is expected to be announced as it comes in over the next hours and days, so stay tuned.

This second attempt at two successful landings in a row would have proven that SpaceX's first rocket landing - performed on Dec. 21 of last year - wasn't luck. Now, it's back to the drawing board.

To be fair, Sunday's landing attempt is more difficult than last month's because it happened on a floating target: One of SpaceX's un-crewed autonomous drone ships located in the Pacific, 186 miles south of the launch site.

Last year, SpaceX attempted this same landing twice, and did not succeed in retrieving the rocket. Both times the first stage exploded after reaching the platform.

Elon Musk, owner and founder of SpaceX, said that landing rockets on these drone ships is critical for high-velocity missions, which refer to mainly commercial satellite missions, wherein the Falcon 9 has to transport its payload higher above Earth's surface than it would on a cargo transport mission to the International Space Station, for example.

Therefore, we can likely expect to see more rocket landing attempts like this in the future.

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