We're already in a recession and don't know it, an economist told us. Here are the best ways to spend money wisely to boost the economy until the government gets its act together.

The restaurant shutdown does not always extend to takeout and delivery service. So the restaurants in major cities, from New York to Miami to San Francisco, ordered to shut down their dining rooms have done so, putting their employees at the top of the list of service workers who are being hurt by the economic slowdown, Parrott said.

But many restaurants, such as those in Seattle, are still offering take-out and delivery options, Gomez said. He encouraged ordering from these community restaurants that you otherwise wouldn't eat at to help the economy. Of course, he added, make sure you're ordering take-out safely.

Stephen Morse, an epidemiologist at Columbia University, told The Atlantic's Amanda Mull that food from a restaurant is not likely to infect you with coronavirus. "Cooked foods are unlikely to be a concern unless they get contaminated after cooking," he said, adding that "as long as the food is handled properly, there should be very little risk."

While coronavirus can be transmitted through objects — like a take-out carton — the most important way it's transmitted is "respiratory droplets," Morse said. Mull reported that you should continue, as always, to wash your hands before eating.

Coronavirus has also spurred the rise of contactless delivery by delivery apps such as Postmates and DoorDash. And Grubhub has launched the Grubhub Community Relief Fund, where you can donate change to charitable organizations that support drivers and restaurants during the coronavirus outbreak.

Consumer spending is the most important driving force in America's economy. While many major retailers have temporarily closed their doors, many still making online shopping available.

Small businesses are especially fragile in today's changing business climate. In Seattle, small businesses make up 95% of the city's establishments and provide nearly 200,000 jobs, Gomez said.

Your favorite small business may have shuttered its doors for now, but it could still have an online presence where you can shop. "Residents should support their local small businesses to the best of their ability," Gomez said.

Consider local booksellers. Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee, is offering curbside book delivery and The Booksmith in San Francisco is offering free local shipping, reported Alexandra Alter for The New York Times. Shakespeare & Co. Booksellers is also offering curbside delivery and free shipping in New York.

People on Twitter have suggested buying gift cards for local businesses who need cash flow and using them down the line. There's a Google Doc floating around the internet that has crowdsourced local places in Washington DC that allow you to buy gift cards online, according to American University Radio. Look for something similar in your city or start one of your own.

Parrott didn't discourage buying gift cards, but he said to be aware that it won't come close to being a real solution. "Gift cards are well-intentioned, but I can't imagine the magnitude of the payment would go very far in terms of the company's revenue loss the company," he said. "That's something the government will only be able to do."

Government action is needed on both a local and federal level.

Consider the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce, which is still open. According to Natt, it's working to try and generate new opportunities where businesses can network without being physically in front of each other. "We're doing online networking sessions," she said, adding that the Chamber wants to facilitate opportunities for businesses to connect with each other online. "The best way to generate the economy is to get creative and think of other options to create business."

Communication at this point is extremely important, she said, highlighting the importance of good information for businesses about potential relief and loans, she added.

Gomez said Seattle's Office of Economic Development is aiming to do all it can to keep businesses afloat. It expanded its Small Business Stabilization Fund program to help fund small businesses, which Gomez called "the backbone of our city."

But Parrott said this moment in history is a time "when dramatic action on the part of the federal government in terms of fiscal policy will be really key in helping state and local governments respond effectively." Whatever mechanism the federal government puts into place to help low-income workers also needs to be applied to self-employed workers and independent contractors, he added.

He said: "There's a need for much more effective federal action than what we've seen in a long long time."