3. Central African Republic
1. Afghanistan
Death rate per 100,000 people: 406
Overall deaths: 51,700
Source: State of Global Air
Although China and the US are the largest carbon dioxide emitters in the world, their rates were rather low, with China experiencing 117 deaths per 100,000 and the US experiencing 21.
On the other hand, in 2016, 1.5766 million people died in China from air pollution, and 105,100 people died in the US.