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  4. NASA's $1 billion mission to Jupiter may end this summer - here are the best images Juno has taken of the giant planet so far

NASA's $1 billion mission to Jupiter may end this summer - here are the best images Juno has taken of the giant planet so far

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system — so massive, in fact, that it doesn't technically orbit the sun.

NASA's $1 billion mission to Jupiter may end this summer - here are the best images Juno has taken of the giant planet so far

The world is about 318 times as massive and 1,321 times as voluminous as Earth. Few spacecraft have ever visited it.

The world is about 318 times as massive and 1,321 times as voluminous as Earth. Few spacecraft have ever visited it.

Juno was the first probe to fly above and below Jupiter, photograph the planet's poles, and begin to unravel their mysteries.

Juno was the first probe to fly above and below Jupiter, photograph the planet

The spacecraft soon began high-speed flybys of Jupiter, called perijoves. During each perijove, Juno takes astounding image sequences while it zooms over the north pole...

The spacecraft soon began high-speed flybys of Jupiter, called perijoves. During each perijove, Juno takes astounding image sequences while it zooms over the north pole...

...Shoots past the planet's equator at about 130,000 mph, and then exits over the south pole.

...Shoots past the planet

"Jupiter is in constant flux so it's always a surprise to see what is going on in those cloudscapes," Seán Doran, a graphic artist and a prolific processor of JunoCam images, previously told Business Insider.

"Jupiter is in constant flux so it

Some users boost the saturation and contrast to pull out exquisite details of cloud bands.

Some users boost the saturation and contrast to pull out exquisite details of cloud bands.

But Jupiter's gargantuan Jovian storms and the wild patterns they leave in the clouds stand out with little help.

But Jupiter

Photos of the Great Red Spot have been a favorite among Juno fans. The storm could easily swallow Earth, and the probe photographed it twice — once in July 2017 and again in April 2018.

Photos of the Great Red Spot have been a favorite among Juno fans. The storm could easily swallow Earth, and the probe photographed it twice — once in July 2017 and again in April 2018.

This stunning image is actually a blend of several photos captured by Juno. The image may be one of the last we get of the Spot — although the storm has lasted for centuries, it could vanish within a few decades.

This stunning image is actually a blend of several photos captured by Juno. The image may be one of the last we get of the Spot — although the storm has lasted for centuries, it could vanish within a few decades.

Sources: Business Insider (1, 2)

Lesser-known storm cells, many of which don't have evocative names because they're so short-lived, also swirl about Jupiter.

Lesser-known storm cells, many of which don

Scientists who study Jupiter call this nearly Earth-size storm "anticyclonic white oval WS-4."

Scientists who study Jupiter call this nearly Earth-size storm "anticyclonic white oval WS-4."

Many storms in Jupiter form bands and patterns that are as hallucinogenic as they are beautiful.

Many storms in Jupiter form bands and patterns that are as hallucinogenic as they are beautiful.

Some bands leak into others, forming chaotic eddies.

Some bands leak into others, forming chaotic eddies.

Interpretive color processing of JunoCam data sometimes makes its storms take on striking blue colors.

Interpretive color processing of JunoCam data sometimes makes its storms take on striking blue colors.

Other bands create powerful chevrons that punch through cloud layers. The storm at the center of this image is many times larger than a hurricane on Earth.

Other bands create powerful chevrons that punch through cloud layers. The storm at the center of this image is many times larger than a hurricane on Earth.

NASA described this image showing a mess of storms as a "mind-bending, color-enhanced view of the planet’s tumultuous atmosphere" in a January 2018 release.

NASA described this image showing a mess of storms as a "mind-bending, color-enhanced view of the planet’s tumultuous atmosphere" in a January 2018 release.

Jupiter's collections of storms grow more chaotic toward each of its poles.

Jupiter

The poles are regions that planetary scientists had only dreamed of seeing until a few years ago, thanks to Juno's daredevil orbits.

The poles are regions that planetary scientists had only dreamed of seeing until a few years ago, thanks to Juno

This oddly symmetrical image of Jupiter's north pole was made using a combination of photos from Juno's first, third, fourth, and fifth perijoves. It also uses images from the probe's aurora-mapping instrument, called JIRAM.

This oddly symmetrical image of Jupiter

JIRAM scans Jupiter for temperature variations and electrical activity that are invisible to JunoCam.

JIRAM scans Jupiter for temperature variations and electrical activity that are invisible to JunoCam.

Researchers have used the data to model the planet's storm-choked north pole in 3D.

Researchers have used the data to model the planet

Juno has completed 12 of the 14 total orbits scheduled for its first mission — the final two will happen on May 24 and July 16. But even with an extension and a new mission, the probe won't last forever.

Juno has completed 12 of the 14 total orbits scheduled for its first mission — the final two will happen on May 24 and July 16. But even with an extension and a new mission, the probe won

NASA will eventually plunge Juno into the clouds of Jupiter to destroy it, thereby eliminating the possibility that it could crash into one of the planet's icy, ocean-hiding moons.

NASA will eventually plunge Juno into the clouds of Jupiter to destroy it, thereby eliminating the possibility that it could crash into one of the planet

It's important to avoid contaminating the subsurface oceans of Europa, Ganymede, and the other moons with bacteria from Earth — as well as any alien life that may exist beneath the ice.

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