The Federal Employees Retirement Program provides individual pension plans to members of Congress. Depending on the member's age, salary, and number of years in service, the pension benefit can be up to 80% the member's final salary.
Based on 2017 Congressional pay of $174,000 per year, an 80% pension grants members a lifelong pension benefit of $139,200. This places members ahead of a majority of Americans, for whom the 2017 median household income was $61,372.
If a member of Congress dies while in office, their family will receive a payout of $174,000, or a year's salary. By comparison, families of military personnel killed in action receive $100,000.
Congressional benefits follow members off Capitol Hill as well, including free, reserved parking spots at Washington DC-area airports.
The Senate Hair Care Services has been in operation since the early 19th Century, providing a variety of grooming services including haircuts and manicures. Though it's open to the public, key lawmakers get appointment priority, even over newer members.
Afte retirement, former members have the option to obtain alumni identification and join the US Association of Former Members of Congress to remain close to their former colleagues.
Former members can still enjoy on-site amenities including the House and Senate dining rooms and the gym, which requires a fee to use after retirement.
Former senators can still buy from the Senate Stationery Room, which carries many supplies and furnishings, and borrow exclusive materials from the Library of Congress.
Former lawmakers also have continued access to the floor of the chamber where they served as long as they have not become an "agent of foreign principal," or employed to influence legislation.