2. Corporate spending
When companies are uncertain about the future, they typically think twice about capital expenditures and spending.
As a result of the recent political unpredictability, Goldman said that "many executives highlighted deferring capital expenditures as they approached investments with increased caution."
The analysts added: "Firms also outlined plans to divert cash from capital projects and buybacks in favor of strengthening the balance sheet."
S&P 500 cash spending fell to a decade-low in the second quarter as CEO confidence waned. The level stabilized during the third quarter, Goldman said.
3. Politics and the 2020 election
The upcoming presidential election was also a key focus for companies this quarter, Goldman said.
In recent months, some of Wall Street's biggest investors have called out democratic candidate Elizabeth Warren for her regulatory positions and wealth-tax proposal.
According to Goldman, while executives are planning for different outcomes in the upcoming election, they remained focused on long-term plans.
"Some managers discussed the difference between what is mentioned by politicians and what would eventually be implemented, expressing doubt that proposed policy changes would be realized," the firm wrote.