Anil Ambani may not be a billionaire anymore — here's how he lost it all in just a decade

By 2010, the markets had recovered but the rosy picture painted by his companies had started waning. His now bankrupt Reliance Communications still held promise as it was busy buying 3G spectrum and the company’s dongle business was still technologically relevant. And, he also purchased coal mines in Indonesia to power his electricity-producing business. His net worth had recovered from the lows to $13.7 billion. But that didn’t last long.

The next year was also bad as 2G scam where 122 telecom licences were lost, also got him into trouble. He was questioned by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) for the role he played in promoting Swan Telecom, which had discrepancies around it. His net worth had dropped to $8.8 billion by the end of 2011.

By 2013, his fortunes declined in spite of the fact that his power company was losing steam and was planning to give up troubled power plants like Krishnapatnam, which were turning out to be money pits even before they were built. Reliance Infrastructure however was chugging along with high-profile projects like Mumbai Metro under construction. His net worth had declined to $5.2 billion.

His net worth halved to $2.5 billion in 2016 when the group changed strategy from growth to asset sales. Reliance Power had put assets on the block and was planning to return to projects that it couldn’t sell like Krishnapatnam. The CDMA business of RCom was closed and the subscribed were migrated to GSM networks. And, Ambani had started eyeing his big brother Mukesh Ambani’s entry into telecom as a savior. “A deal of some sort is imminent,” he would repeat at annual general meetings.

In 2018, he managed to sell Reliance Infrastructure’s Mumbai power distribution business to Gujarat based Adani Group, and also Tilaiya power project. But, its company Reliance Naval was dragged to bankruptcy by its lenders. His networth was at $2.7 billion.

In 2019, came the biggest hit to Anil Ambani as Reliance Communications went into bankruptcy and was ordered by the Supreme Court to pay up the dues to vendor Ericcsson or go to jail. He was bailed out by big brother Mukesh Ambani who shelled out ₹4.5 billion, a day before he was supposed to go to jail.

In the last one month, his group has been slipping down the rabbit hole as auditors of two of his companies, Reliance Capital and Reliance Infrastructure pointed out discrepancies in the workings of the company group. The latter’s auditors, Pathak H D & Associates said that there is money missing on their balance sheet, and are worried about the ability of the company to carry on as a going concern.