- Virgin Galactic is flying its first full crew to the edge of space, including founder Richard Branson.
- The company's space plane launched with Branson onboard Sunday morning - just days before Jeff Bezos's launch.
Virgin Galactic is livestreaming the spaceflight; the video feed is embedded below.
Update: Virgin Galactic's first full crew landed safely from its flight to the edge of space at about 11:40 a.m. ET on July 11, 2021. Read more in our story.
Virgin Galactic is rocketing six people - including the company's founder, Richard Branson - to the edge of space. They lifted off for a roughly 90-minute-long flight on Sunday at 10:40 a.m. ET. Watch them soar in the company's livestream, below.
The company has flown people on its reusable, winged rocket plane, called SpaceShipTwo, three times since December 2018. But two of those flights involved only Virgin Galactic pilots. Only one of the flights carried a passenger.
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The vehicle requires two pilots and has room for six passengers. For this journey, the pilots are Dave Mackay and Mike Masucci, and they're carrying Branson and his three crewmates: Beth Moses, Virgin Galactic's chief astronaut instructor; Colin Bennett, the company's lead operations engineer; and Sirisha Bandla, the vice president of government affairs and research.
If the flight goes as planned, Branson will be the first person to launch to space aboard his own company's commercial vehicle. Jeff Bezos plans to do the same thing in a mere nine days.
"I can't wait," Branson told Today last week. "At that moment, we will have become astronauts. I will pinch myself and pinch myself again and again."
How Branson and the crew will fly to the edge of space
The VSS Unity lifted off from Virgin Galactic's facilities at Spaceport America in New Mexico aboard a mothership called VMS Eve.
Liftoff was originally scheduled for 9 a.m. ET, but Virgin Galactic pushed it back after weather overnight delayed preparations at the New Mexico launch facility.
If all goes according to plan, the mothership, a double-bodied plane, will carry the VSS Unity about 10 miles above sea level, then drop it. The
There, the pilots are expected to shut off the VSS Unity's engines and allow the plane to drift above the Earth. The four crew members, who are standing in as passengers in order to test the spaceflight experience, should feel weightless. Through the space plane's 17 windows, they'll be able to see the curvature of the Earth below. They'll linger there for just a few minutes before gravity begins to pull them back down.
For the return trip, VSS Unity is designed to rotate its wings and tail booms upwards. This helps the plane brake itself against the atmosphere as it plunges back to Earth. About 10 miles above the ground - the altitude where the mothership dropped it off - the vehicle should rotate its wings back in place so it can glide to a runway landing.
Branson originally planned to ride SpaceShipTwo to the edge of space in 2014 or 2015. But Virgin Galactic had to delay those plans after its first version of the vehicle, called VSS Enterprise, broke apart mid-flight above the Mojave desert in October 2014, killing one pilot and injuring the other.
Since Virgin Galactic began testing VSS Unity in 2016, its flight record has been successful.
The company aims to start flying tourists on the space plane next year. Already, more than 700 people have signed up, including Tom Hanks, Justin Bieber, and Lady Gaga, Today reported.
"I truly believe that space belongs to all of us," Branson said in a statement. "As part of a remarkable crew of mission specialists, I'm honoured to help validate the journey our future astronauts will undertake and ensure we deliver the unique customer experience people expect from Virgin."
This post has been updated. It was originally published July 8, 2021.