A team of four researchers recently uncovered that the male aipysurines have, you guessed it, big, beautiful eyes for a very specific reason. They reckon these peepers aren't just for looking pretty – they're actually an evolutionary bonus that helps these love-struck lads find their perfect match in the vast, watery expanse.
Now, aipysurines are a pretty fascinating bunch. These
But finding a bit of snake-on-snake romance proved a bit trickier than they thought. Imagine a dimly lit
After poring over 400 specimens of six different types of these venomous charmers, the researchers figured out that as these snakes made the switch to the sea, the males probably developed jumbo-sized eyes to make up for the uselessness of scent-based tracking. Now, their eagle-eyed vision lets them spot potential partners from miles away, making the whole dating game a bit easier.
But the researchers reckon there's another reason for these impressive peepers: dinner! In the ever-changing marine environment, having a clear view is crucial for hunting down fish and shellfish. The bigger the eyes, the bigger the feast, as they say.
Meanwhile, the aipysurines also show off a bit of dimorphism, meaning the ladies are bigger than their male counterparts. Maybe it's to carry more babies, or perhaps it's something to do with the ladies chowing down on a more nutritious diet than the blokes.
Interestingly, the researchers also point out that small size in males is pretty common in species where physical competition for mates isn't a major factor. In the case of aipysurines, finding each other in the vast ocean seems to be the biggest challenge, and good
The findings of this study have been published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.