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I was highly radioactive for a month after a thyroid treatment — here's what it was like and all the rules I had to follow
I was highly radioactive for a month after a thyroid treatment — here's what it was like and all the rules I had to follow
Marianne GuenotJun 17, 2022, 07:18 IST
I took radioactive iodine as part of a treatment against hyperthyroid that made me highly radioactive for a month.Marianne Guenot/Insider
A recent thyroid procedure I had involved taking an iodine pill that made me highly radioactive.
For about a month I was a danger to others and had to follow a long list of safety rules.
I've been living with a hyperactive thyroid for years, a disease that has debilitating symptoms and can cause heart problems in the long term.
When I was offered treatment to fix the problem, I jumped at it — but there was a catch. I had to take a concentrated dose of radioactive iodine which meant I'd be emitting gamma radiation for a month.
Here's what it was like to become highly radioactive.
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I have Graves disease, which messes up your thyroid.
The thyroid is a gland found in the throat. In my case it was overactive.Getty Images; Marianne Guenot/Insider
Graves disease is very uncomfortable and can be dangerous if left untreated.
I couldn't do the sports I love so much.Iryna Veklich/Getty Images
One method is to kill a good proportion of the cells in the thyroid, sharply reducing the hormone output.
There are two ways to do this: one is surgery, which is quite invasive. The other is radioactive iodine, a treatment that is thought to have very few side effects that can be done as an outpatient procedure.
The dose is so high that you start emitting a level of radiation that can harm others.
This card lays out the rules to follow during the treatment. I was asked to carry it at all times in case of a medical emergency.Marianne Guenot/Insider
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I had to follow a low iodine diet before the treatment.
Delicious meals that were eaten during my low-iodine diet: an avocado toast with tomatoes, a beef and mushroom crepe, oat milk porridge with bananas and fruit, no-cheese pesto chicken.Marianne Guenot/Insider
I was treated at St. Bartholomew's hospital in central London as as an outpatient.
I was given the treatment in the nuclear medicine department in St. Bartholomew's Hospital in central London.Marianne Guenot/Insider
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My pill came in this thick lead container.
The pill was kept in a thick container which keeps the radioactivity inside.Marianne Guenot/Insider
I wasn't supposed to touch the pill and was given a grabber to swallow it.
This is what the grabber looks like.Marianne Guenot/Insider
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Here goes!
Down the hatch!Marianne Guenot/Insider
The procedure was completely free via the UK National Health Service.
I live in the UK and got the treatment through the state-owned NHS. There was no charge for any part of the treatment.
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As soon as I took the pill, my body gave off high levels of radioactivity.
The level shown on Insider's Geiger counter was 1,300 times higher than normal "background" radiation levels.Marianne Guenot/Insider
I left the hospital quickly.
This picture was taken moments after I took the radioactive iodine pill, as I was walking home.Marianne Guenot/Insider
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This is a graph of how radioactive I was over the course of the month.
Radioactivity measured at the throat shot up as the treatment started. Please note the disclaimer about the data above.Marianne Guenot/Insider
The radioactivity decreased quickly as I got further and further away from the Geiger counter.
As soon as I moved away from the detector, radioactivity dropped. Please note the disclaimer about the data above.Marianne Guenot/Insider
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I felt totally normal.
The worst people tend to report while radioactive is a sore throat and slight nausea. I didn't even feel that.
The only superpower is radioactive sweat.
I was told to double flush the toilet during the first three days of treatment.Getty Images
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I felt guilty about the risk of exposing people, even a tiny bit.
For me, being exposed to the radiation was OK because I had a big upside that outweighed the extra risk.
For other people, there were only downsides to being near me.
The rules I followed are designed to reduce the risk of exposing others to practically zero. But still, because people can't tell you're radioactive, it's up to you to decide what to say or do to manage it.
I found the responsibility of potentially exposing people without their consent to be overwhelming.
For the first two weeks, you are asked to stay 6 ft away from people. In London, this essentially means staying inside.
Going to the park in the early morning was a good way to stay away from people until it got busy.Marianne Guenot/Insider
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Being isolated felt like going back into COVID-19 lockdown.
I had the time to reupholster a chair.Marianne Guenot/Insider
You can't kiss, hug, or share a bed with your partner for two weeks.
This is how far I had to be from my partner on day 1 for radiation levels to drop back to background levelsMarianne Guenot/Insider
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An important election happened during my treatment and there was no way for me to vote.
I could vote for the first round of the French presidential election but not for the second round.Marianne Guenot/Insider
I couldn't go to a gig I was really excited about.
My partner had won tickets for a festival in Bristol where the band Portishead performed for the first time in seven years.
I had to settle for streaming the event live at home instead.
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I couldn't get my hair cut.
My hair was getting pretty shaggy a month inMarianne Guenot/Insider
After two weeks, places where I'd be close to people for a long time were still out because you never know who might be pregnant.
This art exhibit wasn't too crowded and I could leave if it became crowded.Marianne Guenot/Insider
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I went to a gig I knew wouldn't be too crowded and watched from the back.
At this venue, I was sure to stay more than six feet apart from people.Marianne Guenot/Insider
I had a few friends over for dinner. They had fun with the Geiger counter.
The friends I was allowed to see in the last two weeks of my treatment had fun playing with my Geiger counter.Marianne Guenot
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Airports have detectors for radioactivity, so I got a special letter to explain myself.
I had to travel with a special letter to attest that it is normal for me to be radioactive.Marianne Guenot/Insider
Airports in Europe were no problem, but I set off a detector in a US airport.
Looking pretty tired after setting off a radiation detector after a long-haul flight.Marianne Guenot/Insider
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The treatment worked!
Back in Insider's London newsroom after the treatment.Marianne Guenot/Insider