- Harvard University announced Monday that it will only conduct classes online for the coming academic year, though it will allow some students to live on campus.
- Other
universities and colleges across the US — including the country's largest four-year public university system, California State University— are opting for online-only courses in the fall 2020 semester. - The
coronavirus could resurge in the fall, bringing a new wave of infections. - Here are the schools that aren't planning to return to campus this fall.
After a semester of remote courses and online graduations, some colleges and universities are deciding not to return for in-person classes this fall.
Harvard announced Monday that all its undergraduate courses will be online for the entire academic year, through spring 2021. The university will allow up to 40% of students to live on campus in the fall, but they must agree to get tested for
Six of Harvard's graduate and professional schools, including Harvard Medical School, have also announced that their students will take classes online in fall.
"Our university, when open without restrictions and fully in person… is a place where over 500,000 people come together in close and vibrant proximity," Chancellor Timothy White said at a meeting in May, according to the Los Angeles Times. "That approach sadly just isn't in the cards now."
However, just 8% of colleges are taking the online approach to fall, according to an analysis by The Chronicle of Higher Education. Most schools — 60% — are planning for in-person classes, while others are considering a hybrid approach, with some classes online and some in-person, or with blended classes.
The virus could easily spread between students and professors if they meet face-to-face in campus classrooms.
"Every way we approach the question of whether universities can resume on-campus classes, basic epidemiology shows there is no way to 'safely' reopen by the fall semester," Shweta Bansal, Colin Carlson and John Kraemer — three health and biology professors at Georgetown University — wrote in The Washington Post.
Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told Congress in May that "the idea of having treatments available, or a vaccine, to facilitate the reentry of students into the fall term would be something that would be a bit of a bridge too far."
"Even at the top speed we're going, we don't see a vaccine playing in the ability of individuals to get back to school this term," he said.
A disastrous coronavirus wave in the fall could hit colleges hard
In an April report, researchers at the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy laid out three scenarios for what the next year and a half might look like.
One suggested that this first wave (yes, experts consider the US's current peak to be part of the first wave) could be followed by an even larger wave in the fall or early winter. After that would come one or more smaller subsequent waves in 2021.
It is unclear how the recent surge in infections across the US will affect the fall. But the fall-peak model mirrors what happened during the 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic and the 2009 H1N1 flu.
A second wave of infections with an even higher peak might require US states (and other countries) to reinstitute mitigation measures like lockdowns.
"States, territories, and tribal health authorities should plan for the worst-case scenario," the authors wrote.
However, when it comes to high schools, elementary schools, and kindergartens, there is little evidence that closures significantly prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some experts have recommended reopening these lower-level schools across the US.
Universities are a different story. Young adults travel from across the country — sometimes across the world — to live in dorms, eat in dining halls, hop between classes, and party together.
"If you were to design a place to make sure that everyone gets the virus, it would look like a nursing home or a campus," Paul LeBlanc, the president of Southern New Hampshire University, told The Atlantic.
Here are the colleges and universities that plan to remain online for the fall 2020 semester:
- Anne Arundel Community College
- Bellevue College
- Berkeley City College
- Bowdoin College (first-year students and new transfers will be on-campus)
- Brigham Young University–Hawaii
- California State University system
- Central New Mexico Community College
- Chaffey College
- Citrus College
- City College of San Francisco
- College of Alameda
- College of the Desert
- Community College of Philadelphia
- Crafton Hills College
- Cypress College
- Dallas County Community College District
- De Anza College
- Diablo Valley College
- Eastern Washington University
- Evergreen Valley College
- Foothill College
- Fuller Theological Seminary
- Gratz College
- Harford Community College
- Hartnell College
- Harvard University
- Iliff School of Theology
- Laney College
- Los Angeles Community College District
- Mendocino College
- Merritt College
- MiraCosta College
- Northern Virginia Community College
- Pacific School of Religion
- Portland Community College
- San Diego Community College District
- San Jose City College is starting fall courses online, but may transition to in-person classes depending on the advice of local health officials
- Santa Monica College
- Santa Rosa Junior College
- San Mateo County Community College District
- Sierra College
- Soka University of America
- Southern New Hampshire University
- University of California at Irvine
- University of California at Los Angeles
- University of Massachusetts at Boston
- Valencia College
- Wayne State University
- West Valley College
- Wilmington University
- Zaytuna College
Many of the online-only plans make exceptions for residencies, healthcare worker training, laboratory work, research, and instruction that can't happen virtually.
Aylin Woodward contributed reporting.