The Columbus skyline.Carol Highsmith/Getty Images
- IQAir's air quality report ranked the world's most and least polluted areas.
- The report revealed 92.5% of countries and only 9% of cities met WHO's PM2.5 guidelines in 2023.
Swiss company IQAir ranked the most and least polluted countries and cities in the world in a recent air quality report.
Unlike some other rankings, IQAir, which sells air-purification products, based its report entirely on PM2.5 levels, a type of small-particle pollution that has been linked to heart and lung issues.
According to the report, 92.5% of countries have too much PM2.5. And only 9% of cities surveyed achieved WHO's guidelines of acceptable PM2.5 levels in 2023.
In a statement sent to Business Insider, the organization said it used publicly available data, including from low-cost sensors and government-operated regulation stations, to monitor PM2.5 levels in 2,933 US cities between January and December of 2023.
Cities in Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado were among the least polluted in the US.
Meanwhile, cities in California, Georgia, and Iowa were named the most polluted, as shown in the below ranking.
Only cities with populations over 50,000 were included in this ranking.
Baldwin Park, California
Buildings in Baldwin Park, California. BING GUAN/Reuters
Population: 69,455.
Baldwin Park in San Gabriel Valley, California, was the most polluted city in the 2023 report.
The city is well known for its public parks and diverse range of restaurants.
At the time of writing, PM2.5 levels in the city are 2.2 times the WHO annual air quality guideline.
San Bernardino, California
Classic cars are pictured in San Bernardino. MediaNews Group/The Riverside Press-Enterprise via Getty Images
Sandy Springs, Georgia
Traffic in Sandy Springs, California. John Bazemore/Getty Images
Dubuque, Iowa
The Old Court House, Dubuque, Iowa. Joe Sohm/Visions of America
Population: 58,873.
Dubuque is a small city in Dubuque County on the Mississippi River. It is located in the Tri-State Area of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin.
At the time of writing, PM2.5 levels in Dubuque meets WHO annual air quality guidelines.
Columbus, Ohio
Part of the Columbus skyline. joe daniel price/Getty Images
Smyrna, Georgia
People wait outside Smyrna Community Center, an early voting location, in October 2020. ELIJAH NOUVELAGE/Getty Images
Wheaton, Illinois
Locals celebrate Eid at the Islamic Center of Wheaton on May 13, 2021 in Wheaton, Illinois. Scott Olson/Getty Images
West Des Moines, Iowa
Des Moines, Iowa. Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock
Population: 70,741.
West Des Moines was among the top 15 cities with the most PM2.5 levels in 2023. However, according to the Lung Association, it ranked extremely low for levels of ozone pollution.
Exposure to ozone pollution, also known as "smog," can cause breathing difficulty and aggregate health conditions such as asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
PM2.5, meanwhile, can get deep into the lungs and even the bloodstream. It is known to cause premature death in people with heart or lung disease, nonfatal heart attacks, and other lung and heart problems, the agency said.
At the time of writing, PM2.5 levels in West Des Moines meet WHO annual air quality guidelines.
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Buildings in Fort Wayne. Getty Images
Dearborn, Michigan
A residential area in Dearborn, Michigan. Google Maps
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
An aerial view of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Christian Hinkle/Shutterstock
La Habra, California
A housing complex in La Habra. Robert Gauthier/Getty Images
Ontario, California
Traffic in Ontario, California. Irfan Khan/Getty Images
Council Bluffs, Iowa
Lewis & Clark Monument and Scenic Overlook in Council Bluffs, Iowa. Education Images/Getty Images
Diamond Bar, California
NFL Athlete Bret Lockett rallies the student athletes at the NFL New England Patriot Bret Lockett & Snoop Dogg Football Camp in Diamond Bar, California, in 2012. Jerod Harris/Getty Images
Population: 52,855.
Diamond Bar is a small city in Los Angeles county. It was the US' 15th most polluted city in 2023.
At the time of writing, PM2.5 levels in Diamond Bar meet the WHO annual air quality guidelines.