6 things you should never do to your dog during warm-weather months

"Do not apply any sunscreen or insect repellent product to your pet that is not labeled specifically for use on animals," said Lori Bierbrier, medical director of community medicine at ASPCA.

Yes, it's true that most mammals are susceptible to sunburn and bug bites. But that doesn't mean you should be covering your dog with the same stuff you use on yourself. Many sunscreens and insect repellents contain ingredients that are harmful if eaten.

Remember, your pet does not understand what these products are or why they're used. If you choose to cover their skin with it, there's a good chance they'll want to investigate using their sense of smell or taste.

Bierbrier told Insider, "Ingestion of sunscreen products can result in drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst and lethargy, while misuse of insect repellent that contains DEET can lead to neurological problems."

Instead, look for a sunscreen or bug spray that is designed specifically for animal use. These usually don't contain the same ingredients as human versions. However, be wary that some sprays that work for dogs may be toxic to cats.

Once you find the appropriate product, read the instructions and test it on a small patch of your pet's skin before applying. This will allow you to check for allergic reactions.

If you have any concerns about your pet's health in the heat, consult your veterinarian.

Like humans, pets are susceptible to dehydration if they don't drink enough water.

If you're going to be participating in outdoor activities, like camping, it's imperative that you always have water available for your pet to drink. You may also want to bring a small bowl for your pet to drink out of, too.

Over the course of the day, dogs need to drink one half to one ounce of water for every pound of bodyweight they have. Don't wait for your pet to appear thirsty or beg.

Heatstroke is a life-threatening, medical emergency marked by an inability to cool down the body's temperature. Since dogs don't have sweat glands dispersed throughout their body like humans, they regulate their temperature by panting.

On the other hand, cats keep cool by using their own saliva and licking their body.

Both dogs and cats, along with rabbits, guinea pigs, and other rodents, are susceptible to developing heatstroke. If left untreated, this condition can cause severe, potentially irreversible damage to your pet's organs.

Some signs of heatstroke in dogs include seizures, stupor, and delirium-like behavior. Cats may show signs of heat-related distress through excessive grooming, weakness, or redness in their tongue.

If you notice any of these in your pet, immediately contact your vet.

If the ground is too hot for your own bare feet, then it's definitely too hot for your pets' paws.

During the day, extremely high temperatures can cause the sidewalk temperature to reach triple digits. Some locations have reported sidewalk temperatures that were hot enough to cause second-degree burns.

In addition, exercising your pet during a heatwave puts them at risk for developing dehydration and heatstroke.

Try to walk your pets during the evening to minimize these dangers. Another option may be providing them with booties, though not all pets may be receptive to this solution.

For pets, exposure to high-temperature environments can quickly become a serious problem and lead to heatstroke.

Remember, they can't regulate temperatures the same way humans can, so it's important that you limit their time in extremely hot environments.

This means if you're going to be out at work or running errands, consider bringing them inside. And if your pet has to remain outside, make sure they have plenty of shade and water.

Be wary of leaving your pets unsupervised near swimming pools, especially in your own backyard. Not all pets know how to swim just because they're an animal, and a single tumble into the deep end can quickly turn into a tragedy if you aren't around.

If you're bringing your pet around water for the first time, gradually ease them into it. Never throw any animal into any body of water against their will. Not only does this scare them, but also it could be dangerous if they aren't a strong swimmer.

And if you plan on taking your pet for a boat ride, be sure they're wearing a life vest, too.

Read More:

• 9 important things veterinarians want every dog owner to know
• Veterinarians reveal 10 of the most common mistakes pet owners make
• 11 surprising ways your dog is showing that they love you, according to veterinarians
• 9 signs your dog doesn't like you, even if you think they do