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Human ageing dramatically speeds up around ages 44 and 60, claims study

Aug 19, 2024, 17:18 IST
Business Insider India
File photo (Credits: Neeraj Kumar)iStock
We’ve always assumed ageing is a gradual decline, a slow march toward senescence. Wrinkles deepen, joints stiffen, and energy wanes — all part of the inevitable ageing process. But a groundbreaking new study is challenging this long-held belief.
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Instead of a steady slope, researchers have discovered that ageing happens in bursts. There are specific periods in our lives when the body undergoes rapid and significant changes. These acceleration points, identified at around age 44 and again at 60, could explain why certain health issues tend to spike at particular ages.

Imagine your life as a journey with smooth stretches interspersed with steep inclines. The study suggests that these inclines are when the most dramatic changes occur. Your body chemistry shifts dramatically, from how it metabolises food to the way your immune system functions.

The ageing accelerators

The first of these critical age periods hits around 44. This is when many people start to notice more pronounced changes. Wrinkles deepen, energy levels may dip, and the first signs of joint stiffness might appear. But it's not just about outward appearances. Behind the scenes, the body is undergoing a significant molecular overhaul.

The second wave of accelerated ageing begins in the early 60s. This is when the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and Alzheimer's tends to climb sharply. The body's systems, once finely tuned, start to show signs of wear and tear.

Understanding these age bursts is crucial. By pinpointing these periods of rapid change, scientists hope to develop targeted interventions. Imagine being able to bolster your body's defences during these critical times, much like a gardener fertilising plants during peak growth periods.
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A new frontier in anti-aging

The implications of this research are profound. If we can pinpoint when our bodies are most vulnerable to age-related changes, we can develop strategies to mitigate their impact. Imagine tailored exercise routines designed to combat the muscle loss that accelerates in our mid-40s, or nutritional plans optimised to support the body's shifting metabolism in our early 60s.

This knowledge could also revolutionise drug development. By understanding the specific molecular changes that occur during these age bursts, pharmaceutical companies might be able to create targeted therapies to slow down or even reverse some of the ageing process.

While we're still in the early stages of this research, the possibilities are incredibly exciting. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of ageing, we move closer to a future where we can not only live longer but live healthier, more vibrant lives.
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