Despite ‘rat-hole’ mining being illegal, the practice is prevalent in many parts of the state.
(Image source: UCAN India)
The reason it’s called ‘rat-hole’ mining is that the narrow tunnels made for mining are normally only 3-4 feet high. They fit one person who has to crawl-in in order to extract the coal.
The coal mining was one of the biggest revenue earners for Meghalaya but the National Green Tribunal had to ban the ‘rat-hole’ method since the safety of the miners was a major concern.
In this case, most the miners weren’t local which makes it easier for the mine owners to run illegal operations and not worry about the backlash from potential mishaps.