On Air Pollution Control Day 2021, you may want to know these facts about air pollution

Dec 2, 2021

By: Vaamanaa Sethi

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9 out of 10 people in the world breathe polluted air

Pollution is currently one of the biggest challenges the world is facing today. The dangerous mix of pollutants in our air also increases the risk of respiratory diseases, much like smoking cigarette toxins does.

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Air pollution kills 7 million people every year

People living in polluted places are inhaling poisonous air, which is severely affecting their lung health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year and almost all of the global population (99 percent) breathe air that exceeds the limits containing high levels of pollutants, with low and middle-income countries suffering from the highest exposures.

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91 percent of premature deaths due to pollution

Household air pollution is one of the leading causes of diseases and premature death in the developing world. Exposure to smoke from cooking fires causes 3.8 million premature deaths each year, mostly in low and middle-income countries, says WHO.

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Countries should implement environment-friendly policies

Countries should take steps to implement better urban planning policies and regulate pollution emitting industries and ban highly polluting vehicles. There are other ways as well like promoting a paperless environment, implementing a recycling programme, encouraging public transportation and so on.

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Presence of microscopic pollutants in the air

A microscopic pollutant (liquid or solid) is present in the form of a suspension in the air, which can be released from different types of human activities such as vehicle emissions, smoke particles, dust particles, and ash from industries.

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Children are highly affected by air pollution

Exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollutants can lead to a wide range of adverse health outcomes in both children and adults, from respiratory illnesses to cancer to eye problems.

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Household pollution is a significant challenge

Burning fuels such as dung, wood and coal in inefficient stoves or open hearths produces a variety of health-damaging pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), methane, carbon monoxide, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and volatile organic compounds (VOC).

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Use cleaner burning technologies

People should, if they have the option, use cleaner burning technologies and fuels for household activities like cooking, heating, or lighting; avoid burning waste and recycle as much as possible, and walk or cycle instead of driving cars.

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Key pollutants include particulate matter

Particulate matter (PM) is a pollutant of special concern. Many studies have demonstrated a direct relationship between exposure to PM and negative health impacts, as per WHO.

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Air pollution is damaging the health of our planet

One of the reasons behind severe climatic changes is air pollution. It’s not only affecting our health, but also degrading our planet’s health.

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India incurred a loss of $87 billion due to climate-related hazards last year