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The strike was planned by the same organizers as the Women's March, a worldwide protest in January that had millions of participants around the world.
For women who can't miss work, the organizers say they can wear red in solidarity and avoid shopping (except at women or minority-owned businesses). Organizers are also planning walkouts, rallies and marches in cities around the US.
Several businesses and schools have announced that they will close in anticipation of the strike.
So far, all 18 public schools in Alexandria, Virginia; Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools in North Carolina; The New School in New York City; and the Maple Street preschool in Brooklyn have said they will shutter.
Over 300 Alexandria Public School staff members have asked for the day off, according to the district website. Approximately 12,300 students will stay home in North Carolina, and the day will be optional for teachers, according to The New York Times.
"It is my determination that we will not have enough staff to safely run our school district," Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools' interim superintendent, Jim Causby, said in a note.
A number of businesses have also said they will close or show support in other ways, including Violette Bakery and Belly Wine Bar in Boston, Pizzeria Paradiso in DC, and Brick House Art Gallery and Tres Hermanas Mexican Restaurant in Sacramento.
Organizers are encouraging men to help with domestic responsibilities and to rally alongside women for various issues, including equal pay and paid parental leave.
The goal is to stand up for gender equality, and to show how valuable women are to American society, they organizers write. The first International Women's Day (IWD) took place in February 1909, when 15,000 women marched in New York City and demanded higher pay, shorter hours, and voting rights. A larger strike for IWD, in which over 50 countries are expected to participate, will happen in conjunction with the Day Without a Woman strike.
"When millions of us stood together in January, we saw clearly that our army of love greatly outnumbers that of fear, greed and hatred," the Women's March organizers say. "Let's raise our voices together again, to say that women's rights are human rights, regardless of a woman's race, ethnicity, religion, immigration status, sexual identity, gender expression, economic status, age or disability."
We hear you regarding the very difficult decision to close school for students Weds. We did not make the decision lightly. https://t.co/hxxzsHp7gW
- Alexandria Schools (@ACPSk12) March 6, 2017