Russia is the world's largest producer of diamonds. I toured a mine in Siberia that produced 1.4 million carats of diamonds in 2018 - here's what it was like.

In 2018, Russia mined more than 43 million carats.

For comparison, the world's second-largest producer by volume, Botswana, produced 24.3 million carats.

The Sakha Republic, also known as Yakutia, is a region in Siberia that's five times the size of France but has only about a million inhabitants.

Mirny is a town of about 40,000 people that's home to the headquarters of Russian diamond mining company Alrosa, the world's largest diamond miner by volume.

Read more: Photos show what life is like in a Siberian diamond mining town on the edge of the Arctic Circle, which is home to 40,000 people and where the sun is up for 20 hours a day in the summer

Ten of Alrosa's 12 mines are in Yakutia.

The diamond company has its own airline, Alrosa Airlines, which operates flights throughout Yakutia, as well as to cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sochi, and Novosibirsk.

There were no assigned seats; people threw their bags in a pile at the back of the plane and sat wherever.

The back of my seat was directly against a shared wall with the cockpit, so I had to sit with my back completely straight; it was not particularly comfortable.

Some Alrosa miners who work at mines closer to Mirny take a bus to work every day, but those working at the more distant mines must take a plane. They typically work two-week shifts followed by two weeks off.

Also included in the group of people on the tiny plane were five other journalists and our two guides from Alrosa.

I'd never been in such a small plane. It was surprisingly loud.

We were surrounded by lots of trees, and that's about it. The temperature was noticeably cooler than in Mirny.

It looked like a little white house. We walked through so fast that I barely noticed passing through the metal detector. I did notice a small waiting area with a tiny TV.

We walked straight through it to the other side, where a bus was waiting for us.

In the administrative facility, miners can have a meal in the canteen and change into their uniforms.

The jackets were also to protect us from mosquitoes and biting flies that terrorize the region in the summer months, according to Alrosa employees.

We sat through a five-minute safety training where we were told to listen to Alrosa's employees, not get in the way of the miners, and stay away from the explosives storage area and the oxygen storage area.

Fortunately, it was only about a 10-minute ride to the mine.

The mine, which has been in operation for about five years, was created by first using explosives to get rid of the empty soil on top. Then came the excavators and trucks to haul out the soil and the kimberlite ore, which is what contains the diamonds.

The Botuobinsky mine will continue to get much deeper; it's expected to operate for another 15 years or so.

Once the open-pit mine has been depleted, Alrosa will turn it into an underground mine and continue operations below the surface.

Some of the trucks are carrying empty soil to dump nearby, while others are taking kimberlite ore to the factory for the ore enrichment process, to separate the rough diamonds from the other stones.

The miners excavate roughly five times more soil than ore, so most of the soil has to be discarded.

This truck was well over 16 feet tall.

The driver is one of 47 Alrosa miners who work in the Botuobonskaya at any time of day. They work two-week shifts of 11 hours per day — some during the day and others at night.

While I couldn't get a good look at the other miners driving trucks, an Alrosa employee told me that that they were all men. Women typically drive passenger trucks for the workers, but not the trucks that carry ore — although a couple of women are currently in training to drive the ore trucks, I was told.

The miner drove me over to get a closer look at the excavation truck that dumps soil and ore into the back of his truck.

And one truck can be loaded up with three buckets full of soil, or more than 200,000 pounds.

In a 24-hour period, about 60,000 metric tonnes — or more than 66,000 US tons — of soil and ore are extracted from the Botuobinskaya mine.

Because of its depth and steep sides, the Nyurbinsky mine was more impressive to look at than Botuobinskaya. But the prospect of driving down those narrow dirt roads was a bit daunting, so I didn't mind just looking.

Alrosa found another kimberlite ore pipe nearby where they'll begin operations in the next couple of years, an employee told me.

Sadly, I didn't spot any diamonds in my handful of kimberlite ore. After it's mined, the ore must go through an ore enrichment process to separate the rough diamonds from the other rock formations.

To my untrained eye, the ore seemed like an especially crumbly pile of dirt and rocks.

After spending a couple hours at a diamond mine, I was blown away by what it takes to produce the gems the world loves so much.

Each metric tonne of ore, which equals about 2,200 pounds, only contains up to 6.2 carats of diamonds. And that's not to mention the hundreds of thousands of pounds of ordinary soil that doesn't contain any diamonds.

Still, the world currently has a surplus of rough diamonds, as The New York Times recently reported. Prices stay steady, however, because of the many middlemen a stone must pass through before it's sold, from miners to polishers and cutters to traders and jewelers.

So while a diamond is coveted because of its purported rarity, it was clear that its value also lies in the sheer effort and manpower it takes to get it from the permanently frozen ground in Siberia to a glittering piece of jewelry.