Richard Branson explains his 10 rules for being a great leader
1. Follow your passions, but protect the downside.
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2. Do some good.
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Branson's a firm believer in philanthropy and has signed Bill Gates' and Warren Buffett's Giving Pledge, a promise to donate at least half of his fortune to charity.
He recommends charitable works as a great way to unite employees, and it's why he gets large groups of Virgin employees to run the New York and London marathons to raise money for their favorite charities.
3. Believe in your business.
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"A passionate belief in your business and personal objectives can make all the difference between success and failure. If you aren't proud of what you're doing, why should anybody else be?" Branson writes.
4. Have fun.
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Branson says that the heart that unites all of the disparate companies under the Virgin name is a dedication to fun. "Fun is one of the most important — and underrated — ingredients in any successful venture. If you're not having fun, then it's probably time to call it quits and try something else," he writes.
Sometimes he's taken the fun too far, as when he was arrested in the '90s for a prank against his business partner gone wrong. But he has no regrets.
He recommends breaking down barriers in your business' corporate hierarchy through parties and other events to keep employees comfortable and open to sharing ideas.
5. Don't give up.
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Branson is always in pursuit of a difficult challenge to overcome, and with these risks come failures.
There have been flops like Virgin Cola and failed businesses like the Virgin Megastore, but he's also had to deal with catastrophes like last November's Virgin Galactic test flight crash, in which the copilot died and the pilot was gravely injured.
At the time of the Galactic tragedy's fallout, renowned crisis management expert Jeff Eller told Business Insider that Branson is "a strong communicator. He knew he had to carry the load and he did. He was clear, solid, and credible."
Not all bets can result in a huge success, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't make them, nor should you give up the first time something goes wrong.
6. Listen more and talk less.
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While growing up with dyslexia, Branson developed a habit of writing things down so he could remember them. It's a practice he says he has maintained since childhood, and so he never goes anywhere without a physical notebook.
He says it has become his secret weapon as a businessman, since he is constantly making note of what others say, in addition to jotting down ideas as soon as they come to him.
7. Make room for personal time through delegation.
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"The art of delegation is one of the key skills any entrepreneur must master," Branson writes. The most successful leaders know that they do not have the time or learning capacity to excel at every aspect of their company and thus hire people to take care of things they're either not good at or should not be wasting time on.
"It also gives you time to spend with your family, which is really the most important thing of all," he says.
8. Go out and meet people.
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Don't be someone who gets stuck in front of a computer all day. Push yourself to get lunch with coworkers; grab coffee with someone in your industry.
You'll have no chance of rising through the ranks or getting your own company recognition if you don't actively build relationships in person, Branson says.
9. Communicate among all levels of your company.
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Branson doesn't believe in barriers between levels of employees, and thinks a CEO should never forget that they are defined by their team.
He points to the Pixar campus, which is designed to make it easier for employees from different parts of the company to run into each other, allowing for the chance of an exciting new collaboration to arise.
10. Be happy.
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To Branson, his $5 billion net worth wouldn't mean anything if he didn't actually enjoy what he was doing. He sees success as a constant pursuit and indulgence of happiness. It's why he has his own private island.
But, he writes, "as long as you are surrounded by the people you love and doing what you love, it really doesn't matter where you are."
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