Russia says it will not resume natural-gas flows via a key pipeline to Europe until the 'collective West' lifts sanctions against the country

• The Kremlin said gas flows to Europe via Nord Stream 1 would resume if sanctions are lifted.
• The comments were the Kremlin's sharpest so far linking gas supplies to sanctions.

The Kremlin has issued its sharpest comments about cutting off Russia's natural-gas flow to Europe via the key Nord Stream 1 pipeline on Monday, saying supplies would not resume until the "collective West" lifts sanctions against Moscow.

"Problems with gas supply arose because of the sanctions imposed on our country by Western states, including Germany and Britain," said Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov during a conference call, Reuters reported on Monday.

"We see incessant attempts to shift responsibility and blame onto us. We categorically reject this and insist that the collective West – in this case, the EU, Canada, the UK — is to blame for the fact that the situation has reached the point where it is now," Peskov added, per Reuters.

Peskov added that Nord Stream 1 would "definitely" resume its supply to Europe if sanctions are eased, according to the outlet.

Before turning off its supply completely last Friday, Russian state gas giant Gazprom had already been slowing natural-gas flows via the Nord Stream 1 for a few months. The company and the Kremlin have consistently insisted that the slowing of gas flows was due to technical reasons.

The complete halt at Nord Stream 1 sent the benchmark Dutch natural-gas futures surging by as much as 36% in just one day on Monday.

Russia supplies about 40% of Europe's natural gas, most of which is transported via pipelines. In 2021, Russia exported about 155 billion cubic meters of the fuel to Europe — more than one-third of which came from the Nord Stream 1 pipeline, according to Reuters.

After the Nord Stream 1's shutdown, just two networks carrying natural gas to Europe remain: one flows through Ukraine — although supply has been slowed due to the war there — and the TurkStream pipeline that runs from Russia to Turkey, which is operating normally.

"The market will now likely become increasingly nervous about flows via Ukraine as well as TurkStream," wrote Warren Patterson, the commodities strategy head at ING Bank on Monday.