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In war-torn countries like Yemen, Syria, and Iraq, classrooms have formed wherever possible - beneath trees, in the skeletons of bombed-out schools, or on special buses. Classes continue, even when walls have been reduced to rubble and sunlight pours in through holes in the roof.
These photos show what it's like to go to school in a war zone.
A century ago, Save the Children's founder Eglantyne Jebb said, "Every war is a war against children." According to the non-profit, 420 million children now live in war zones around the world.
In Syria, the school day begins with the journey there. Here, students take an improvised taxi to school. Faces are pressed against the window, while bags are placed on top of the car.
In Yemen, 2 million children are currently not going to school. For those who are, the circumstances are less than ideal. This boy, with his pet goat, is heading to his classroom in a field, after funding for a new school dried up when war broke out in 2015.
School begins with the morning bell. In the Al-Zaatara refugee camp near Syria's border, a teacher lets the children know classes are about to start.
Once school is underway, some children are lucky enough to sit at desks. Here, students work in semi-darkness, in the rebel-held Idlib Province in Syria in early 2019.
Despite chipped walls, they participate and follow classroom protocol, like raising their hands.
White boards, at least what's left of them, are still used.
In Taez, Yemen, a class sits with its back to rubble on the first day of the year in 2019. Their classroom was heavily damaged in an airstrike in 2018.
According to Save the Children, two in five children in the Middle East live within 31 miles of a conflict.
In Syria, instead of practicing fire drills, children prepare for air strikes. They crouch under desks and cover their heads.
In Mosul, Iraq, an elementary school class is taught to identify different types of landmines.
Holes in walls are a common sight. In Iraq, girls can be seen studying through a hole in 2017.
Some school's roofs, like this one is Damascus, are crumbling — a visible sign of air strikes.
Others no longer have staircases. In the Syrian city Douma, due to heavy shelling on a daily basis, 48 schools were also moved underground to keep young civilians safe.
At lunchtime, children still play. But instead of a jungle gym or sandbox, partially destroyed walls and buildings become props for games.
Other Syrian children swing over the damaged remains of their school, on the outskirts of Damascus.
Many children aren't fortunate enough to even have the skeleton of a school left. According to UNICEF, one in five schools can't be used due to the conflict. Tents often have to suffice.
Inside the bus, it's colorful. The students learn Arabic, English, math, painting, and singing. It's an answer to schooling concerns for those in the area, but it's not enough.
Other displaced Syrian children learn sitting on the ground of an olive grove in Idlib.
In Yemen, classes are also taught wherever there's space. In the Hajjah province, a class learns under the shade of a tree.
In the same area, students are taught in a makeshift school, which at least has walls to shelter them.
But it's without a roof.
And in such an arid climate, finding shade inside the classroom is imperative. In September, daily highs in this area of Yemen are often in the upper 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
In Afghanistan, school kids also learn in a roofless classroom. They sit beside rubble that used to be their school, in the Nangarhar province.
Here, boys sit in a tent classroom in the Herat Province. UNICEF funds a school that teaches girls in the morning and boys in the afternoon.
Despite the work done by teachers and volunteers, these classrooms are a temporary answer to educating children in a war zone.
As Alaa al-Khamooneh, a math teacher working in underground classrooms in Douma, told Al Jazeera, "We couldn't imagine staying here giving lessons under such circumstances."