The rich are fleeing from Russia, and more than 15,000 millionaires — 15% of the country's ultra-rich population — are expected to leave this year

• Over 15,000 millionaires are expected to flee Russia in 2022, per the Henley Global Citizens Report.
• The number of rich people leaving Russia this year is expected to be three times more than in 2019.

More than 15,000 millionaires are expected to leave Russia this year as the rich flee Putin's regime amid sweeping sanctions over the war in Ukraine, according to a report published on Monday.

The expected exodus accounts for 15% of Russia's millionaire pool, and it amounts to nearly three times the 5,500 millionaires who left Russia in 2019, according to the Henley Global Citizens Report. The report is based on information including official immigration data and real-estate purchases by millionaires.

Russia is "hemorrhaging millionaires," wrote Andrew Amoils, the head of research at New World Wealth, which worked on the report with London-based Henley & Partners, a residency and citizenship advisory firm.

"Affluent individuals have been emigrating from Russia in steadily rising numbers every year over the past decade, an early warning sign of the current problems the country is facing," Amoils added. "Historically, major country collapses have usually been preceded by an acceleration in emigration of wealthy people, who are often the first to leave as they have the means to do so."

Russia was hit with sweeping sanctions after its invasion of Ukraine on February 24, prompting some of its wealthiest people to leave. Some oligarchs have fled to Dubai, where they have been snapping up real estate, The Observer reported in March.

Overall, the UAE has "become the focus of intense interest among affluent investors" and is expected to be the biggest winner as some 4,000 millionaires from around the world are expected to flock to the country in 2022 — a record for the city and a 208% jump over the net inflow of 1,300 in 2019, according to Amoils. The UAE used to attract about 1,000 millionaires a year before the pandemic.

Amoils attributed the UAE's popularity to its status as an international business hub as well as competitive tax rates.

Ukraine is also expected to lose millionaires, with a record 2,800 expected to leave the country this year, according to the migration trends report. This represents 42% of Ukraine's millionaire population and, as Amoils wrote, "it is difficult to know if these millionaires will return to Ukraine once the war ends, as many of them may be granted residence in other European countries."