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Paul Manafort.
Manafort wrote to his longtime employee, Russian-Ukrainian operative Konstantin Kilimnik, on April 11, 2016 asking if he had shown "our friends" the media coverage he had gotten since being hired as a senior campaign strategist.
"I assume you have shown our friends my media coverage, right?" Manafort reportedly wrote.
"Absolutely," replied Kilimnik, who has come under FBI scrutiny over his purported ties to Russian intelligence. "Every article."
"How do we use to get whole," Manafort responded. "Has OVD operation seen?"
Investigators have concluded - and Manafort's spokesman has not disputed - that "OVD" was a reference to the billionaire's full name: Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska.
Kilimnik told Manafort in a later email that he had been "sending everything to Victor, who has been forwarding the coverage directly to OVD." Victor was a senior aide to Deripaska, The Atlantic confirmed.
The emails offer a more complete picture of the emails exchanged between Manafort and Kilimnik in the days, weeks, and months after he joined the Trump campaign - and how much Manafort still coveted Deripaska's approval years after a falling-out over a failed business venture.
'Debt cancellation is much harder to track'
Bloomberg reported last week that Manafort had offered "private briefings" about the campaign to Deripaska in hopes of resolving a years-long business dispute involving a failed Ukrainian TV company called Black Sea Cable.
Jason Maloni, a representative for Manafort, declined to comment. But he told The Washington Post earlier this month that Manafort had simply been trying to leverage his high-level role on the campaign to collect past debts. But it was Manafort who owed Deripaska money, according to the oligarch.
In legal complaints filed in the Cayman Islands in 2014, Deripaska's representatives claim he gave Manafort $19 million that year to invest in the project. Manafort all but disappeared without paying Deripaska back when the project fell through, according to the filings.
Scott Olson, a recently retired FBI agent who spent years in the bureau's counterintelligence division, said that offer would have been "a counterintelligence flag."
"By doing so, he shows not only a willingness to give out campaign information he received in confidence but also an intent to earn personal income by selling the briefings," Olson said.
In early 2016, Deripaska's representatives "openly accused Manafort of fraud and pledged to recover the money from him," according to The Associated Press. "After Trump earned the nomination [in May], Deripaska's representatives said they would no longer discuss the case."
Olson, for his part, noted that "debt cancellation is much harder to track than payment. Payments leave a paper trail, debt forgiveness does not. It's a very effective way to conceal transfer of value and is another CI flag."
'Significantly more attention to the campaign'
Manafort apparently wrote to Kilimnik on July 7 asking if there was "any movement" on the Black Sea Cable "issue" with "our friend" - another reference to Deripaska, The Atlantic confirmed. Kilimnik recommended that Manafort "ignore" a Kyiv Post reporter who had asked about the feud, adding later that he was "carefully optimistic on the issue of our biggest interest."
"Our friend V [Victor] said there is lately significantly more attention to the campaign in his boss' mind, and he will be most likely looking for ways to reach out to you pretty soon, understanding all the time sensitivity," Kilimnik wrote on July 7. "I am more than sure that it will be resolved and we will get back to the original relationship with V.'s boss [Deripaska]."
Kilimnik wrote to Manafort again on July 27 after Trump had accepted the GOP nomination:
"I met today with the guy who gave you your biggest black caviar jar several years ago. We spent about 5 hours talking about his story, and I have several important messages from him to you. He asked me to go and brief you on our conversation. I said I have to run it by you first, but in principle I am prepared to do it, provided that he buys me a ticket. It has to do about the future of his country, and is quite interesting."
Manafort agreed, and they met in New York on August 2.
Manafort was forced to resign just over two weeks later, when The New York Times reported that the pro-Russia political party he had worked for had earmarked him $12.7 million for his work between 2007 and 2012.
Ukrainian prosecutors have since said they've found no proof of illicit payments to Manafort, who has said he never collected the payments.
Deripaska and Manafort's business relationship stemmed back to at least 2006, when Deripaska signed a $10 million annual contract with Manafort, according to the AP, for a lobbying project in the US that Manafort said would "greatly benefit the Putin Government."
Deripaska took out quarter-page ads in The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post in March 2017, after his payments to Manafort were revealed, announcing that he was "ready to take part in any hearings conducted in the US Congress on this subject in order to defend my reputation and name."