Nakhla Martian Meteorite Suggests Life Once Existed On Red Planet

As the world of science is busy probing the Red Planet, here's another interesting finding about Mars. As per the findings published in the journal Astrobiology, a fragment of a 1.3 billion-year-old Martian meteorite shows signs that it once held water, suggesting that Mars may have been habitable.

The study was a result of collaboration between scientists in the UK and Greece.

While investigating the Martian meteorite known as Nakhla, Elias Chatzitheodoridis of the National Technical University of Athens discovered an unusual feature embedded deep within the rock.

According to Professor Ian Lyon at the University of Manchester's School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, "In many ways it resembled a fossilised biological cell from Earth but it was intriguing because it was undoubtedly from Mars. Our research found that it probably wasn't a cell but that it did once hold water - water that had been heated, probably as a result of an asteroid impact."

Notably, these findings are significant as they add to increasing evidence that Mars does provide all the conditions for life to have formed and evolved.

The study also reveals evidence suggesting that large asteroids hit the Red Planet in the past and produce long-lasting hydrothermal fields that could sustain life on Mars, even in later epochs, if life ever emerged there.

The feature was imaged in unprecedented detail by Sarah Haigh of the University of Manchester using an imaging approach to reveal the atomic layers of materials inside the meteorite.

"We have been able to show the setting is there to provide life. It's not too cold, it's not too harsh. Life as we know it, in the form of bacteria, for example, could be there, although we haven't found it yet. It's about piecing together the case for life on Mars - it may have existed and in some form could exist still," said Lyon. (Image: Thinkstock)