ISM Purchasing Managers' Index
The Institute for Supply Management publishes a monthly Purchasing Managers' Index that surveys purchasing managers at more than 300 manufacturers to track changes in new orders, production numbers, and inventories.
A contraction in the US manufacturing sector could signal a contracting manufacturing sector, making the PMI one of many closely-watched recession indicators.
Any PMI readings over 50% indicate an expanding manufacturing industry. Results falling under the threshold show the segment is contracting.
After the September briefing showed PMI peaks of about 60%, the metric sharply fell to 51.2% in institute's latest report covering July 2019. The latest reading lands just above recession-level figures.
Small Business Optimism Index
The drop in rosy economic figures isn't confined to large-scale manufacturing. The National Federation of Independent Business publishes a monthly report highlighting, among other data, a seasonally-adjusted small business optimism index.
The figures are based on 10 survey indicators, including plans to increase employment, current inventory, earnings trends, and expected credit conditions.
The index slid after the September briefing from 107.9 to as low as 101.2 at the start of 2019. The figure rose steadily since the start of the year, but still land well below the peaks mentioned in the administration's briefing. The Small Business Optimism Index hit 104.7 in July.
Goods-producing employment
The White House used goods-producing jobs as a symbolic figure for blue-collar workers in the September briefing, the Times reported. The annual growth rate breached decade highs in the middle of 2018 — hitting 3.4% — but promptly fell each month since, hitting an estimated 1.8% in July.
The reading preceded a Tuesday announcement from United States Steel Corporation that it plans to temporarily lay off nearly 200 workers due to idling operations and changes at its Great Lakes Works facility.
"These additional adjustments in operations at Great Lakes Works are related to ongoing challenging market conditions," US Steel spokesperson Meghan Cox said Tuesday.
The Trump administration levied tariffs on steel in early 2018 in an attempt to give American steel companies an even playing field against foreign producers. US Steel has lost 64% of its market value since the tariffs hit, with sinking prices and dated equipment dragging the company lower.