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Middle East Expert Explains Exactly Where The US Went Wrong In Syria

Oct 1, 2013, 19:06 IST

REUTERS/ Mohamed AbdullahA member of the 'Ansar Dimachk' Brigade, part of the 'Asood Allah' Brigade which operates under the Free Syrian Army, uses an iPad during preparations to fire a homemade mortar at one of the battlefronts in Jobar, Damascus September 15, 2013.

The U.S. policy in Syria is unraveling, and yesterday Shadi Hamid of the Brookings Institution gave a concise explanation as to why that is happening.

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Hamid cited an article by IHS Janes analyst Charles Lister that explains how a new alliance of several important Islamist militant groups in Syria could be extremely damaging the Western-backed Syrian National Coalition (SNC) and its military arm, the Supreme Military Council (SMC).

Hamid then explained where U.S. policy went wrong: By failing to build an effective opposition, the U.S. pushed rebel groups toward al-Qaeda extremists.

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The U.S. has been reluctant to provide Islamist-linked rebels with weapons throughout the 30-month conflict.

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Meanwhile more hardline Islamists - including groups affiliated with al-Qaeda - have become increasingly influential on the battlefield because of superior weapons and organizations.

After U.S. recently championed a diplomatic route to end the war, several of the largest Islamist rebel groups chose to go their own way.

So basically, the idea of a "moderate" SMC backfired when the "swing Islamists" - rebels fighters with good relations with jihadi and moderate groups - decided to denounce the SNC and work more closely with extremist factions.

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