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Meet Mongolian Reindeer Herders Fighting To Save Their Way Of Life [PHOTOS] May 23, 2014, 19:47 IST
© Jeroen Toirkens
Deep in the Mongolian snowforest, the Dukha (also known as Tsaatan) people have herded reindeer for thousands of years. They are one of the few remaining nomadic tribes still living remotely from civilization, but their lives have changed rapidly over the last 15 years. Dutch photographer Jeroen Toirkens - who has documented nomadic peoples for a decade - traveled to Mongolia a few years ago to find out how life for the Dukha has changed and how it has remained the same.
When he got there, Toirkens found a traditional way of life at constant odds with a country attempting to modernize. With the government contracting foreign mining companies to develop its lucrative natural resources, the Dukha have often been left by the wayside.
Toirkens shared some photos from his trip to Mongolia, and you can see the rest at NomadsLife or in his book "Nomad ," which documents more than 10 different nomadic peoples across the world.
Mongolia is more than twice the size of Texas but only has a population of 2.76 million people compared to Texas's 26 million. 30% of Mongolia's population is nomadic or semi-nomadic.© Jeroen Toirkens
The Dukha live under extreme circumstances in the taiga, or snowforests, of Northern Mongolia. During the winter months, the temperatures can fall to 50 degrees below zero.
© Jeroen Toirkens
The Dukha families relocate their camps five to eight times a year. This young Dukha girl is swaddled and tied on to a reindeer. The fully domesticated reindeer are ridden and used for transporting loads.© Jeroen Toirkens
Often, Dhuka families travel to cities to sell goods such as reindeer antlers and penises (which fetch high prices from Chinese traders) in the marketplace and purchase things they can't find in the taiga, like technology.
© Jeroen Toirkens
The Dhuka have begun to utilize some aspects of modern life, including solar panels for power, radios, and cellphones.
© Jeroen Toirkens
When Toirkens visited, families gathered every day in one of the community's yurts (a traditional Dukha tent) to watch the national soap opera on TV.
© Jeroen Toirkens
Many of the Dhuka's children and young people have begun to move away from the traditional way of life in search of better conditions in the cities.
© Jeroen Toirkens
Dhuka and other nomad groups settle in "Ger" districts on the outskirts of the capital, Ulaanbaatar, where they erect their traditional yurts.
The city has ballooned in size because of the settling nomads. Half of the nomadic population has moved to the cities in recent years, but Ulaanbaatar does not have the jobs to put its growing population to work.Jeroen Toirkens
