Each year, with the help of in-house private equity managers, those universities can grow their endowments - sometimes by huge margins.
But they also have an extra boost that normal hedge funds and private equity funds do not: They are not taxed on their earnings because they're nonprofit institutions. That benefit should be reevaluated, Jordan Weissmann argues in Slate on Monday.
Those tax exemptions provided to private colleges can essentially be thought of as American taxpayers subsidizing private endowment funds. At a simplified level, any exemption in one area increases taxes in another area, ultimately falling on the back of the American taxpayer.
What's more, tax breaks for private universities amount to more money than the federal funding public universities receive, according to Weissmann. He argues that the gap between federal funding for public universities and the tax breaks private universities enjoy on their endowment income necessitates a tax on private endowments.
Slate cites a report by two researchers who compared the amount of money private universities save on tax breaks on their endowments, to government funding provided to public universities.
Mark Schneider, a former Department of
For example, Princeton received $105,000 in tax breaks per student, while Rutgers University, a public university, received just $12,300 per student in public funding. Both schools are located in New Jersey.
In Massachusetts, Harvard received $48,000 in tax breaks per student, while the University of Massachusetts-Amherst received $9,900 in public funding.
The large discrepancy is leading some higher education pundits to criticize the ability of private college endowments to amass huge endowments without being taxed on income.
Famed author Malcolm Gladwell has recently been highly critical of certain financial decisions at the Ivy League, and commented on the report in a series of pointed tweets.
Value of Annual per student taxpayer subsidies at Harvard: $48,000. Yale: $69,000. Princeton: $105,000.
- Malcolm Gladwell (@Gladwell) August 20, 2015
Annual per student taxpayer grants and subsidies at a typical state college like Penn State: $9000.
- Malcolm Gladwell (@Gladwell) August 20, 2015
Total yearly value of taxpayer grants, loans, and tax subsidies per student at a typical community college: $2k to $6k
- Malcolm Gladwell (@Gladwell) August 20, 2015
Ivy League students are on the government free lunch program--only the lunch is at Nobu.
- Malcolm Gladwell (@Gladwell) August 20, 2015
If we don't subsidize Ivy Leaguers now, how will they learn how to ask for a bail out later?
- Malcolm Gladwell (@Gladwell) August 20, 2015
Creating a sense of entitlement costs way more than you'd think.
- Malcolm Gladwell (@Gladwell) August 20, 2015