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It looks like the US economy almost shrank in the first quarter

Apr 8, 2016, 21:48 IST

More economists are forecasting that the US economy nearly shrank in the first quarter.

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On Friday, the Commerce Department released data on February wholesale inventories, which showed that they fell by a more-than-expected 0.5%. This was the biggest month-on-month drop in nearly three years.

The updated data on January showed that wholesale inventories actually contracted in that month, by 0.2%, from a prior estimate of 0.3%.

The part of inventories that feeds directly into the GDP, which counts stock excluding autos, fell 0.4%.

After Friday's report, several economists lowered their expectations for first-quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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As Deutsche Bank chief economist Peter Hooper and team explained recently in a note, the ratio of private inventories to final sales surged late last year to a six-year high.

"A full reversal of this run-up in the quarters ahead with final sales advancing only modestly could be a substantial drag on US GDP growth, amounting to as much as 1 percentage point," they forecast.

Notably, the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tracker, which nailed the print for Q1 GDP a year ago, cut its estimate to 0.1% from 0.4%.

"After this morning's wholesale trade report from the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the forecast for the contribution of inventory investment to first-quarter real GDP growth fell from -0.4 percentage points to -0.7 percentage points," the Atlanta Fed explained in its update.

Atlanta Fed

On Wall Street, JP Morgan economist Daniel Silver lowered his estimate for Q1 GDP to 0.2%, with inventories expected to subtract 0.6 percentage points from growth.

Also, Barclays lowered its forecast to 0.3% from 0.4%, and Goldman cut its estimate to 0.9% from 1.2%.

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The first estimate of Q1 GDP is due on April 28.

It will be revised three times within the following four weeks.

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